Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#26205: wallet: #25768 follow ups

b01682a812 refactor: revert m_next_resend to not be std::atomic (stickies-v)
9245f45670 wallet: only update m_next_resend when actually resending (stickies-v)
7fbde8af5c refactor: carve out tx resend timer logic into ShouldResend (stickies-v)
01f3534632 refactor: remove unused locks for ResubmitWalletTransactions (stickies-v)
c6e8e11fb0 wallet: fix capitalization in docstring (stickies-v)

Pull request description:

  This PR addresses the outstanding comments/issues from #25768:

  - capitalization [typo](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25768#discussion_r958572522) in docstring
  - remove [unused locks](01f3534632) that we previously needed for `ReacceptWalletTransactions()`
  - before #25768, only `ResendWalletTransactions()` would reset `m_next_resend` (formerly called `nNextResend`). By unifying it with `ReacceptWalletTransactions()` into `ResubmitWalletTransactions()`, the number of callsites that would reset the `m_next_resend` timer increased
    - since `m_next_resend` is only used in case of `relay=true` (formerly `ResendWalletTransactions()`), this is unintuitive
    - it leads to [unexpected behaviour](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25768#issuecomment-1252619427) such as transactions potentially never being rebroadcasted.
    - it makes the ResubmitWalletTransactions()` logic [more complicated than strictly necessary](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25768#discussion_r962828563)
    - since #25768, we relied on an earlier call of `ResubmitWalletTransactions(relay=false, force=true)` to initialize `m_next_resend()`, I think we can more elegantly do that by just providing `m_next_resend` with a default value
    - just to highlight: this commit introduces behaviour change

  Note: the `if (!fBroadcastTransactions)` in `CWallet:ShouldResend()` is duplicated on purpose, since it potentially avoids the slightly more expensive `if (!chain().isReadyToBroadcast())` check afterwards. I don't have a strong view on it, so happy to remove that additional check to reduce the diff, too.

ACKs for top commit:
  aureleoules:
    ACK b01682a812
  achow101:
    ACK b01682a812

Tree-SHA512: ac5f1d8858f8dd736dd1480f385984d660c1916b62a42562317020e8f9fd6a30bd8f23d973d47e4c9480d744c5ba39fdbefd69568a5eb0589a8422d7e5971c1c

src/wallet/rpc/backup.cpp

@@ -293,10 +293,7 @@ RPCHelpMan importaddress()
     if (fRescan)
     {
         RescanWallet(*pwallet, reserver);
-        {
+        pwallet->ResubmitWalletTransactions(/*relay=*/false, /*force=*/true);
-            LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
-            pwallet->ResubmitWalletTransactions(/*relay=*/false, /*force=*/true);
-        }
     }
 
     return UniValue::VNULL;
@@ -474,10 +471,7 @@ RPCHelpMan importpubkey()
     if (fRescan)
     {
         RescanWallet(*pwallet, reserver);
-        {
+        pwallet->ResubmitWalletTransactions(/*relay=*/false, /*force=*/true);
-            LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
-            pwallet->ResubmitWalletTransactions(/*relay=*/false, /*force=*/true);
-        }
     }
 
     return UniValue::VNULL;
@@ -1406,10 +1400,7 @@ RPCHelpMan importmulti()
     }
     if (fRescan && fRunScan && requests.size()) {
         int64_t scannedTime = pwallet->RescanFromTime(nLowestTimestamp, reserver, true /* update */);
-        {
+        pwallet->ResubmitWalletTransactions(/*relay=*/false, /*force=*/true);
-            LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
-            pwallet->ResubmitWalletTransactions(/*relay=*/false, /*force=*/true);
-        }
 
         if (pwallet->IsAbortingRescan()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Rescan aborted by user.");
@@ -1700,10 +1691,7 @@ RPCHelpMan importdescriptors()
     // Rescan the blockchain using the lowest timestamp
     if (rescan) {
         int64_t scanned_time = pwallet->RescanFromTime(lowest_timestamp, reserver, true /* update */);
-        {
+        pwallet->ResubmitWalletTransactions(/*relay=*/false, /*force=*/true);
-            LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet);
-            pwallet->ResubmitWalletTransactions(/*relay=*/false, /*force=*/true);
-        }
 
         if (pwallet->IsAbortingRescan()) {
             throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Rescan aborted by user.");

src/wallet/wallet.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <primitives/block.h>
 #include <primitives/transaction.h>
 #include <psbt.h>
+#include <random.h>
 #include <script/descriptor.h>
 #include <script/script.h>
 #include <script/signingprovider.h>
@@ -1903,11 +1904,29 @@ std::set<uint256> CWallet::GetTxConflicts(const CWalletTx& wtx) const
     return result;
 }
 
+bool CWallet::ShouldResend() const
+{
+    // Don't attempt to resubmit if the wallet is configured to not broadcast
+    if (!fBroadcastTransactions) return false;
+
+    // During reindex, importing and IBD, old wallet transactions become
+    // unconfirmed. Don't resend them as that would spam other nodes.
+    // We only allow forcing mempool submission when not relaying to avoid this spam.
+    if (!chain().isReadyToBroadcast()) return false;
+
+    // Do this infrequently and randomly to avoid giving away
+    // that these are our transactions.
+    if (GetTime() < m_next_resend) return false;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+int64_t CWallet::GetDefaultNextResend() { return GetTime() + (12 * 60 * 60) + GetRand(24 * 60 * 60); }
+
 // Resubmit transactions from the wallet to the mempool, optionally asking the
 // mempool to relay them. On startup, we will do this for all unconfirmed
 // transactions but will not ask the mempool to relay them. We do this on startup
-// to ensure that our own mempool is aware of our transactions, and to also
+// to ensure that our own mempool is aware of our transactions. There
-// initialize m_next_resend so that the actual rebroadcast is scheduled. There
 // is a privacy side effect here as not broadcasting on startup also means that we won't
 // inform the world of our wallet's state, particularly if the wallet (or node) is not
 // yet synced.
@@ -1934,17 +1953,6 @@ void CWallet::ResubmitWalletTransactions(bool relay, bool force)
     // even if forcing.
     if (!fBroadcastTransactions) return;
 
-    // During reindex, importing and IBD, old wallet transactions become
-    // unconfirmed. Don't resend them as that would spam other nodes.
-    // We only allow forcing mempool submission when not relaying to avoid this spam.
-    if (!force && relay && !chain().isReadyToBroadcast()) return;
-
-    // Do this infrequently and randomly to avoid giving away
-    // that these are our transactions.
-    if (!force && GetTime() < m_next_resend) return;
-    // resend 12-36 hours from now, ~1 day on average.
-    m_next_resend = GetTime() + (12 * 60 * 60) + GetRand(24 * 60 * 60);
-
     int submitted_tx_count = 0;
 
     { // cs_wallet scope
@@ -1957,7 +1965,7 @@ void CWallet::ResubmitWalletTransactions(bool relay, bool force)
             // Only rebroadcast unconfirmed txs
             if (!wtx.isUnconfirmed()) continue;
 
-            // attempt to rebroadcast all txes more than 5 minutes older than
+            // Attempt to rebroadcast all txes more than 5 minutes older than
             // the last block, or all txs if forcing.
             if (!force && wtx.nTimeReceived > m_best_block_time - 5 * 60) continue;
             to_submit.insert(&wtx);
@@ -1979,7 +1987,9 @@ void CWallet::ResubmitWalletTransactions(bool relay, bool force)
 void MaybeResendWalletTxs(WalletContext& context)
 {
     for (const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& pwallet : GetWallets(context)) {
+        if (!pwallet->ShouldResend()) continue;
         pwallet->ResubmitWalletTransactions(/*relay=*/true, /*force=*/false);
+        pwallet->SetNextResend();
     }
 }
 
@@ -3198,14 +3208,12 @@ bool CWallet::UpgradeWallet(int version, bilingual_str& error)
 
 void CWallet::postInitProcess()
 {
-    LOCK(cs_wallet);
-
     // Add wallet transactions that aren't already in a block to mempool
     // Do this here as mempool requires genesis block to be loaded
     ResubmitWalletTransactions(/*relay=*/false, /*force=*/true);
 
     // Update wallet transactions with current mempool transactions.
-    chain().requestMempoolTransactions(*this);
+    WITH_LOCK(cs_wallet, chain().requestMempoolTransactions(*this));
 }
 
 bool CWallet::BackupWallet(const std::string& strDest) const

src/wallet/wallet.h

@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ private:
     int nWalletVersion GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet){FEATURE_BASE};
 
     /** The next scheduled rebroadcast of wallet transactions. */
-    std::atomic<int64_t> m_next_resend{};
+    int64_t m_next_resend{GetDefaultNextResend()};
     /** Whether this wallet will submit newly created transactions to the node's mempool and
      * prompt rebroadcasts (see ResendWalletTransactions()). */
     bool fBroadcastTransactions = false;
@@ -348,6 +348,8 @@ private:
      */
     static bool AttachChain(const std::shared_ptr<CWallet>& wallet, interfaces::Chain& chain, const bool rescan_required, bilingual_str& error, std::vector<bilingual_str>& warnings);
 
+    static int64_t GetDefaultNextResend();
+
 public:
     /**
      * Main wallet lock.
@@ -537,6 +539,10 @@ public:
     };
     ScanResult ScanForWalletTransactions(const uint256& start_block, int start_height, std::optional<int> max_height, const WalletRescanReserver& reserver, bool fUpdate, const bool save_progress);
     void transactionRemovedFromMempool(const CTransactionRef& tx, MemPoolRemovalReason reason, uint64_t mempool_sequence) override;
+    /** Set the next time this wallet should resend transactions to 12-36 hours from now, ~1 day on average. */
+    void SetNextResend() { m_next_resend = GetDefaultNextResend(); }
+    /** Return true if all conditions for periodically resending transactions are met. */
+    bool ShouldResend() const;
     void ResubmitWalletTransactions(bool relay, bool force);
 
     OutputType TransactionChangeType(const std::optional<OutputType>& change_type, const std::vector<CRecipient>& vecSend) const;