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util: Restore GetIntArg saturating behavior
The new locale-independent atoi64 method introduced in #20452 parses large integer values higher than maximum representable value as 0 instead of the maximum value, which breaks backwards compatibility. This commit restores compatibility and adds test coverage for this case in terms of the related GetIntArg and strtoll functions. Co-authored-by: Ryan Ofsky <ryan@ofsky.org>
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5 changed files with 66 additions and 25 deletions
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@ -276,20 +276,14 @@ FUZZ_TARGET(string)
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}
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{
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const int atoi_result = atoi(random_string_1.c_str());
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const int locale_independent_atoi_result = LocaleIndependentAtoi<int>(random_string_1);
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const int64_t atoi64_result = atoi64_legacy(random_string_1);
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const bool out_of_range = atoi64_result < std::numeric_limits<int>::min() || atoi64_result > std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
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if (out_of_range) {
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assert(locale_independent_atoi_result == 0);
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} else {
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assert(atoi_result == locale_independent_atoi_result);
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}
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assert(locale_independent_atoi_result == std::clamp<int64_t>(atoi64_result, std::numeric_limits<int>::min(), std::numeric_limits<int>::max()));
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}
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{
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const int64_t atoi64_result = atoi64_legacy(random_string_1);
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const int64_t locale_independent_atoi_result = LocaleIndependentAtoi<int64_t>(random_string_1);
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assert(atoi64_result == locale_independent_atoi_result || locale_independent_atoi_result == 0);
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assert(atoi64_result == locale_independent_atoi_result);
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}
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}
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
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#include <util/strencodings.h>
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#include <util/system.h>
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#include <limits>
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#include <string>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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@ -144,6 +145,11 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(intarg)
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_local_args.GetIntArg("-foo", 11), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_local_args.GetIntArg("-bar", 11), 0);
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// Check under-/overflow behavior.
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ResetArgs("-foo=-9223372036854775809 -bar=9223372036854775808");
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_local_args.GetIntArg("-foo", 0), std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min());
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_local_args.GetIntArg("-bar", 0), std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max());
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ResetArgs("-foo=11 -bar=12");
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_local_args.GetIntArg("-foo", 0), 11);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(m_local_args.GetIntArg("-bar", 11), 12);
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@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
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#include <array>
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#include <optional>
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#include <limits>
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#include <map>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <thread>
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@ -1621,6 +1623,11 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ToIntegral)
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BOOST_CHECK(!ToIntegral<uint8_t>("256"));
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}
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int64_t atoi64_legacy(const std::string& str)
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{
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return strtoll(str.c_str(), nullptr, 10);
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}
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_LocaleIndependentAtoi)
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{
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("1234"), 1'234);
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@ -1648,48 +1655,68 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_LocaleIndependentAtoi)
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>(""), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("aap"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("0x1"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("-32482348723847471234"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("32482348723847471234"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("-32482348723847471234"), -2'147'483'647 - 1);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("32482348723847471234"), 2'147'483'647);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int64_t>("-9223372036854775809"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int64_t>("-9223372036854775809"), -9'223'372'036'854'775'807LL - 1LL);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int64_t>("-9223372036854775808"), -9'223'372'036'854'775'807LL - 1LL);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int64_t>("9223372036854775807"), 9'223'372'036'854'775'807);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int64_t>("9223372036854775808"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int64_t>("9223372036854775808"), 9'223'372'036'854'775'807);
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std::map<std::string, int64_t> atoi64_test_pairs = {
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{"-9223372036854775809", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()},
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{"-9223372036854775808", -9'223'372'036'854'775'807LL - 1LL},
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{"9223372036854775807", 9'223'372'036'854'775'807},
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{"9223372036854775808", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()},
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{"+-", 0},
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{"0x1", 0},
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{"ox1", 0},
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{"", 0},
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};
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for (const auto& pair : atoi64_test_pairs) {
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int64_t>(pair.first), pair.second);
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}
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// Ensure legacy compatibility with previous versions of Bitcoin Core's atoi64
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for (const auto& pair : atoi64_test_pairs) {
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int64_t>(pair.first), atoi64_legacy(pair.first));
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}
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint64_t>("-1"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint64_t>("0"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint64_t>("18446744073709551615"), 18'446'744'073'709'551'615ULL);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint64_t>("18446744073709551616"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint64_t>("18446744073709551616"), 18'446'744'073'709'551'615ULL);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("-2147483649"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("-2147483649"), -2'147'483'648LL);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("-2147483648"), -2'147'483'648LL);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("2147483647"), 2'147'483'647);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("2147483648"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int32_t>("2147483648"), 2'147'483'647);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint32_t>("-1"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint32_t>("0"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint32_t>("4294967295"), 4'294'967'295U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint32_t>("4294967296"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint32_t>("4294967296"), 4'294'967'295U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int16_t>("-32769"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int16_t>("-32769"), -32'768);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int16_t>("-32768"), -32'768);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int16_t>("32767"), 32'767);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int16_t>("32768"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int16_t>("32768"), 32'767);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint16_t>("-1"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint16_t>("0"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint16_t>("65535"), 65'535U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint16_t>("65536"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint16_t>("65536"), 65'535U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int8_t>("-129"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int8_t>("-129"), -128);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int8_t>("-128"), -128);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int8_t>("127"), 127);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int8_t>("128"), 0);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<int8_t>("128"), 127);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint8_t>("-1"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint8_t>("0"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint8_t>("255"), 255U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint8_t>("256"), 0U);
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BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(LocaleIndependentAtoi<uint8_t>("256"), 255U);
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}
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BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ParseInt64)
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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#include <charconv>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <limits>
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#include <optional>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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@ -93,8 +94,12 @@ void SplitHostPort(std::string in, uint16_t& portOut, std::string& hostOut);
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// New code should use ToIntegral or the ParseInt* functions
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// which provide parse error feedback.
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//
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// The goal of LocaleIndependentAtoi is to replicate the exact defined behaviour
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// of atoi and atoi64 as they behave under the "C" locale.
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// The goal of LocaleIndependentAtoi is to replicate the defined behaviour of
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// std::atoi as it behaves under the "C" locale, and remove some undefined
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// behavior. If the parsed value is bigger than the integer type's maximum
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// value, or smaller than the integer type's minimum value, std::atoi has
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// undefined behavior, while this function returns the maximum or minimum
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// values, respectively.
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template <typename T>
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T LocaleIndependentAtoi(const std::string& str)
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{
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@ -109,7 +114,15 @@ T LocaleIndependentAtoi(const std::string& str)
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s = s.substr(1);
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}
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auto [_, error_condition] = std::from_chars(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), result);
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if (error_condition != std::errc{}) {
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if (error_condition == std::errc::result_out_of_range) {
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if (s.length() >= 1 && s[0] == '-') {
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// Saturate underflow, per strtoll's behavior.
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return std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
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} else {
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// Saturate overflow, per strtoll's behavior.
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return std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
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}
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} else if (error_condition != std::errc{}) {
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return 0;
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}
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return result;
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@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ KNOWN_VIOLATIONS=(
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"src/test/dbwrapper_tests.cpp:.*snprintf"
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"src/test/fuzz/locale.cpp"
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"src/test/fuzz/string.cpp"
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"src/test/util_tests.cpp"
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)
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REGEXP_IGNORE_EXTERNAL_DEPENDENCIES="^src/(crypto/ctaes/|leveldb/|secp256k1/|minisketch/|tinyformat.h|univalue/)"
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