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Merge bitcoin-core/gui#139: doc: Improve gui/src/qt README.md

5d1f260713 Improve gui/src/qt README.md (Jarol Rodriguez)

Pull request description:

  **Master/Before:** [Render of Master](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui/blob/master/src/qt/README.md)

  **PR/After:** [Render of PR](5d1f260713/src/qt/README.md)

  **Changes:**
  The README.md found in `gui/src/qt` seems to not have gotten any love in a while. This PR fixes some grammatical errors, makes it easier to follow, and modernizes the logic of using Qt Creator.
  1. Makes several sections more informative
  2. Directories under `Files and Directories` now end with a forward slash denoting that they are a directory
  3. Modernize the Qt Creator Logic for the current setup flow
  4. Add UNIX Qt Creator Setup Instructions (Ubuntu & Debian)

ACKs for top commit:
  RandyMcMillan:
    ACK 5d1f260 👍🏼
  jonatack:
    ACK 5d1f260713

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@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
This directory contains the BitcoinQT graphical user interface (GUI). It uses the cross-platform framework [Qt](https://www1.qt.io/developers/). This directory contains the source code for the Bitcoin Core graphical user interface (GUI). It uses the [Qt](https://www1.qt.io/developers/) cross-platform framework.
The current precise version for Qt 5 is specified in [qt.mk](/depends/packages/qt.mk). The current precise version for Qt 5 is specified in [qt.mk](/depends/packages/qt.mk).
## Compile and run ## Compile and run
See build instructions ([macOS](/doc/build-osx.md), [Windows](/doc/build-windows.md), [Unix](/doc/build-unix.md), etc). See build instructions: [Unix](/doc/build-unix.md), [macOS](/doc/build-osx.md), [Windows](/doc/build-windows.md), [FreeBSD](/doc/build-freebsd.md), [NetBSD](/doc/build-netbsd.md), [OpenBSD](/doc/build-openbsd.md)
When following your systems build instructions, make sure to install the `Qt` dependencies.
To run: To run:
@ -12,84 +14,111 @@ To run:
./src/qt/bitcoin-qt ./src/qt/bitcoin-qt
``` ```
## Files and directories ## Files and Directories
### forms #### forms/
Contains [Designer UI](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5.9/designer-using-a-ui-file.html) files. They are created with [Qt Creator](#using-qt-creator-as-ide), but can be edited using any text editor. - A directory that contains [Designer UI](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5.9/designer-using-a-ui-file.html) files. These files specify the characteristics of form elements in XML. Qt UI files can be edited with [Qt Creator](#using-qt-creator-as-ide) or using any text editor.
### locale #### locale/
Contains translations. They are periodically updated. The process is described [here](/doc/translation_process.md). - Contains translations. They are periodically updated and an effort is made to support as many languages as possible. The process of contributing translations is described in [doc/translation_process.md](/doc/translation_process.md).
### res #### res/
Resources such as the icon. - Contains graphical resources used to enhance the UI experience.
### test #### test/
Tests. - Functional tests used to ensure proper functionality of the GUI. Significant changes to the GUI code normally require new or updated tests.
### bitcoingui.(h/cpp) #### bitcoingui.(h/cpp)
Represents the main window of the Bitcoin UI. - Represents the main window of the Bitcoin UI.
### \*model.(h/cpp) #### \*model.(h/cpp)
The model. When it has a corresponding controller, it generally inherits from [QAbstractTableModel](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qabstracttablemodel.html). Models that are used by controllers as helpers inherit from other Qt classes like [QValidator](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qvalidator.html). - The model. When it has a corresponding controller, it generally inherits from [QAbstractTableModel](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qabstracttablemodel.html). Models that are used by controllers as helpers inherit from other Qt classes like [QValidator](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qvalidator.html).
- ClientModel is used by the main application `bitcoingui` and several models like `peertablemodel`.
ClientModel is used by the main application `bitcoingui` and several models like `peertablemodel`. #### \*page.(h/cpp)
### \*page.(h/cpp) - A controller. `:NAMEpage.cpp` generally includes `:NAMEmodel.h` and `forms/:NAME.page.ui` with a similar `:NAME`.
A controller. `:NAMEpage.cpp` generally includes `:NAMEmodel.h` and `forms/:NAME.page.ui` with a similar `:NAME`. #### \*dialog.(h/cpp)
### \*dialog.(h/cpp) - Various dialogs, e.g. to open a URL. Inherit from [QDialog](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qdialog.html).
Various dialogs, e.g. to open a URL. Inherit from [QDialog](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qdialog.html). #### paymentserver.(h/cpp)
### paymentserver.(h/cpp) - (Deprecated) Used to process BIP21 payment URI requests. Also handles URI-based application switching (e.g. when following a bitcoin:... link from a browser).
Used to process BIP21 payment URI requests. Also handles URI based application switching (e.g. when following a bitcoin:... link from a browser). #### walletview.(h/cpp)
### walletview.(h/cpp) - Represents the view to a single wallet.
Represents the view to a single wallet. #### Other .h/cpp files
### Other .h/cpp files
* UI elements like BitcoinAmountField, which inherit from QWidget. * UI elements like BitcoinAmountField, which inherit from QWidget.
* `bitcoinstrings.cpp`: automatically generated * `bitcoinstrings.cpp`: automatically generated
* `bitcoinunits.(h/cpp)`: BTC / mBTC / etc handling * `bitcoinunits.(h/cpp)`: BTC / mBTC / etc. handling
* `callback.h` * `callback.h`
* `guiconstants.h`: UI colors, app name, etc * `guiconstants.h`: UI colors, app name, etc.
* `guiutil.h`: several helper functions * `guiutil.h`: several helper functions
* `macdockiconhandler.(h/mm)`: macOS dock icon handler * `macdockiconhandler.(h/mm)`: macOS dock icon handler
* `macnotificationhandler.(h/mm)`: display notifications in macOS * `macnotificationhandler.(h/mm)`: display notifications in macOS
## Contribute ## Contribute
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](/CONTRIBUTING.md) for general guidelines. Specifically for Qt: See [CONTRIBUTING.md](/CONTRIBUTING.md) for general guidelines.
* don't change `local/bitcoin_en.ts`; this happens [automatically](/doc/translation_process.md#writing-code-with-translations) **Note:** Do not change `local/bitcoin_en.ts`. It is updated [automatically](/doc/translation_process.md#writing-code-with-translations).
## Using Qt Creator as IDE ## Using Qt Creator as an IDE
You can use Qt Creator as an IDE. This is especially useful if you want to change [Qt Creator](https://www.qt.io/product/development-tools) is a powerful tool which packages a UI designer tool (Qt Designer) and a C++ IDE into one application. This is especially useful if you want to change the UI layout.
the UI layout.
Download and install the community edition of [Qt Creator](https://www.qt.io/download/). #### Download Qt Creator
Uncheck everything except Qt Creator during the installation process.
Instructions for macOS: On Unix and macOS, Qt Creator can be installed through your package manager. Alternatively, you can download a binary from the [Qt Website](https://www.qt.io/download/).
1. Make sure you installed everything through Homebrew mentioned in the [macOS build instructions](/doc/build-osx.md) **Note:** If installing from a binary grabbed from the Qt Website: During the installation process, uncheck everything except for `Qt Creator`.
2. Use `./configure` with the `--enable-debug` flag
3. In Qt Creator do "New Project" -> Import Project -> Import Existing Project ##### macOS
4. Enter "bitcoin-qt" as project name, enter src/qt as location
5. Leave the file selection as it is ```sh
6. Confirm the "summary page" brew install qt-creator
7. In the "Projects" tab select "Manage Kits..." ```
8. Select the default "Desktop" kit and select "Clang (x86 64bit in /usr/bin)" as compiler
9. Select LLDB as debugger (you might need to set the path to your installation) ##### Ubuntu & Debian
10. Start debugging with Qt Creator (you might need to the executable to "bitcoin-qt" under "Run", which is where you can also add command line arguments)
```sh
sudo apt-get install qtcreator
```
#### Setup Qt Creator
1. Make sure you've installed all dependencies specified in your systems build instructions
2. Follow the compile instructions for your system, run `./configure` with the `--enable-debug` flag
3. Start Qt Creator. At the start page, do: `New` -> `Import Project` -> `Import Existing Project`
4. Enter `bitcoin-qt` as the Project Name and enter the absolute path to `src/qt` as Location
5. Check over the file selection, you may need to select the `forms` directory (necessary if you intend to edit *.ui files)
6. Confirm the `Summary` page
7. In the `Projects` tab, select `Manage Kits...`
**macOS**
- Under `Kits`: select the default "Desktop" kit
- Under `Compilers`: select `"Clang (x86 64bit in /usr/bin)"`
- Under `Debuggers`: select `"LLDB"` as debugger (you might need to set the path to your LLDB installation)
**Ubuntu & Debian**
Note: Some of these options may already be set
- Under `Kits`: select the default "Desktop" kit
- Under `Compilers`: select `"GCC (x86 64bit in /usr/bin)"`
- Under `Debuggers`: select `"GDB"` as debugger
8. While in the `Projects` tab, ensure that you have the `bitcoin-qt` executable specified under `Run`
- If the executable is not specified: click `"Choose..."`, navigate to `src/qt`, and select `bitcoin-qt`
9. You're all set! Start developing, building, and debugging the Bitcoin Core GUI