76b3c37fcb refactor: wallet: return util::Result from `GetReservedDestination` methods (Sebastian Falbesoner)
Pull request description:
This PR is a follow-up to #25218, as suggested in comment https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25218#discussion_r907710067. The interfaces of the methods `ReserveDestination::GetReservedDestination`, `{Legacy,Descriptor,}ScriptPubKeyMan::GetReservedDestination` are improved by returning `util::Result<CTxDestination>` instead of `bool` in order to get rid of the two `CTxDestination&` and `bilingual_str&` out-parameters.
ACKs for top commit:
furszy:
ACK 76b3c37f
Tree-SHA512: bf15560a88d645bcf8768024013d36012cd65caaa4a613e8a055dfd8f29cb4a219c19084606992bad177920cdca3a732ec168e9b9526f9295491f2cf79cc6815
bc886fcb31 Change mapWallet to be a std::unordered_map (Andrew Chow)
272356024d Change getWalletTxs to return a set instead of a vector (Andrew Chow)
97532867cf Change mapTxSpends to be a std::unordered_multimap (Andrew Chow)
1f798fe85b wallet: Cache SigningProviders (Andrew Chow)
8a105ecd1a wallet: Use CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize to indicate solvability (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
While running my coin selection simulations, I noticed that towards the end of the simulation, the wallet would become slow to make new transactions. The wallet generally performs much more slowly when there are a large number of transactions and/or a large number of keys. The improvements here are focused on wallets with a large number of transactions as that is what the simulations produce.
Most of the slowdown I observed was due to `DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan::GetSigningProvider` re-deriving keys every time it is called. To avoid this, it will now cache the `SigningProvider` produced so that repeatedly fetching the `SigningProvider` for the same script will not result in the same key being derived over and over. This has a side effect of making the function non-const, which makes a lot of other functions non-const as well. This helps with wallets with lots of address reuse (as my coin selection simulations are), but not if addresses are not reused as keys will end up needing to be derived the first time `GetSigningProvider` is called for a script.
The `GetSigningProvider` problem was also exacerbated by unnecessarily fetching a `SigningProvider` for the same script multiple times. A `SigningProvider` is retrieved to be used inside of `IsSolvable`. A few lines later, we use `GetTxSpendSize` which fetches a `SigningProvider` and then calls `CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize`. We can avoid a second call to `GetSigningProvider` by using `CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize` directly with the `SigningProvider` already retrieved for `IsSolvable`.
There is an additional slowdown where `ProduceSignature` with a dummy signer is called twice for each output. The first time is `IsSolvable` checks that `ProduceSignature` succeeds, thereby informing whether we have solving data. The second is `CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize` which returns -1 if `ProduceSignature` fails, and returns the input size otherwise. We can reduce this to one call of `ProduceSignature` by using `CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize`'s result to set `solvable`.
Lastly, a lot of time is spent looking in `mapWallet` and `mapTxSpends` to determine whether an output is already spent. The performance of these lookups is slightly improved by changing those maps to use `std::unordered_map` and `std::unordered_multimap` respectively.
ACKs for top commit:
Xekyo:
ACK bc886fcb31
furszy:
diff re-reACK bc886fcb
Tree-SHA512: fd710fe1224ef67d2bb83d6ac9e7428d9f76a67f14085915f9d80e1a492d2c51cb912edfcaad1db11c2edf8d2d97eb7ddd95bfb364587fb1f143490fd72c9ec1
In order to avoid constantly re-deriving the same keys in
DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan, cache the SigningProviders generated inside
of GetSigningProvider.
Rename `BResult` class to `util::Result` and update the class interface to be
more compatible with `std::optional` and with a full-featured result class
implemented in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25665. Motivation for
this change is to update existing `BResult` usages now so they don't have to
change later when more features are added in #25665.
This change makes the following improvements originally implemented in #25665:
- More explicit API. Drops potentially misleading `BResult` constructor that
treats any bilingual string argument as an error. Adds `util::Error`
constructor so it is never ambiguous when a result is being assigned an error
or non-error value.
- Better type compatibility. Supports `util::Result<bilingual_str>` return
values to hold translated messages which are not errors.
- More standard and consistent API. `util::Result` supports most of the same
operators and methods as `std::optional`. `BResult` had a less familiar
interface with `HasRes`/`GetObj`/`ReleaseObj` methods. The Result/Res/Obj
naming was also not internally consistent.
- Better code organization. Puts `src/util/` code in the `util::` namespace so
naming reflects code organization and it is obvious where the class is coming
from. Drops "B" from name because it is undocumented what it stands for
(bilingual?)
- Has unit tests.
c4d76c6faa tests: Tests for inactive HD chains (Andrew Chow)
8077862c5e wallet: Refactor TopUp to be able to top up inactive chains too (Andrew Chow)
70134eb34f wallet: Properly set hd chain counters when loading (Andrew Chow)
961b9e4e40 wallet: Parse hdKeypath if key_origin is not available (Andrew Chow)
0652ee73ec Add size check on meta.key_origin.path (Rob Fielding)
Pull request description:
Currently inactive HD chains are only derived from at the time a key in that chain is found to have been used. However, at that time, the wallet may not be able to derive keys (e.g. it is locked). Currently we would just move on and not derive any new keys, however this could result in missing funds.
This PR resolves this problem by adding memory only variables to `CHDChain` which track the highest known index. `TopUp` is modified to always try to top up the inactive HD chains, and this process will use the new variables to determine how much to top up. In this way, after an encrypted wallet is unlocked, the inactive HD chains will be topped up and hopefully funds will not be missed.
Note that because these variables are not persisted to disk (because `CHDChain`s for inactive HD chains are not written to disk), if an encrypted wallet is not unlocked in the same session as a key from an inactive chain is found to be used, then it will not be topped up later unless more keys are found.
Additionally, wallets which do not have upgraded key metadata will not derive any keys from inactive HD chains. This is resolved by using the derivation path string in `CKeyMetadata.hdKeypath` to determine what indexes to derive.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Code review ACK c4d76c6faa
Tree-SHA512: b2b572ad7f1b1b2847edece09f7583543d63997e18ae32764e5a27ad608dd64b9bdb2d84ea27137894e986a8e82f047a3dba9c8015b74f5f179961911f0c4095
Refactors TopUp so that it also tops up inactive chains. The bulk of
TopUp is moved to TopUpChain.
CHDChain also has 2 new in memory variables to track its highest used
indexes. This is used only for inactive hd chains so that they can be
topped up later in the same session (e.g. if the wallet is encrypted and
not unlocked at the time of MarkUnusedAddresses).
3d71d16d1e test: listtranscations with externally generated addresses (S3RK)
d04566415e Add to spends only transcations from me (S3RK)
9f3a622b1c Automatically add labels to detected receiving addresses (S3RK)
c1b99c088c Return used destinations from ScriptPubKeyMan::MarkUnusedAddresses (S3RK)
03840c2064 Add CWallet::IsInternalScriptPubKeyMan (S3RK)
456e350926 wallet: resolve ambiguity of two ScriptPubKey managers providing same script (S3RK)
Pull request description:
This PR fixes certain use-cases when **send-to-self** transactions are missing from `listtransactions` output.
1. When a receiving address is generated externally to the wallet
(e.g. same wallet running on two nodes, or by 3rd party from xpub)
2. When restoring backup with lost metadata, but keypool gap is not exceeded yet
When the block is connected or tx added to mempool we already mark used keys. This PR extends this logic to determine whether the destination is a receiving one and if yes add it to the address book with empty label.
Works both for legacy and descriptors wallets.
- For legacy it uses the internal flag from the keypool entry. Caveat: because we don't know which script type would be used we add all possible destinations for such keys.
- For descriptor wallets it uses internal flag for the script pub key manager. Caveat: it only works for active descriptors.
fixes #19856
fixes #20293
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Code review ACK 3d71d16d1e
Tree-SHA512: 03fafd5548ead0c4ffe9ebcc9eb2849f1d2fa7270fda4166419b86877d4e57dcf04460e465fbb9c90b42031f3c05d1b83f1b67a9f82c2a42980825ed1e7b52e6
a99ed89865 psbt: sign without finalizing (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
It can be useful to sign an input with `walletprocesspsbt` but not finalize that input if it is complete. This PR adds another option to `walletprocesspsbt` to be able to do that. We will still finalize by default.
This does not materially change the PSBT workflow since `finalizepsbt` needs to be called in order to extract the tx for broadcast.
ACKs for top commit:
meshcollider:
utACK a99ed89865
Sjors:
utACK a99ed89
Tree-SHA512: c88e5d3222109c5f4e763b1b9d97ce4655f68f2985a4509caab2d4e7f5bac5047328fd69696e82a330f5c5a333e0312568ae293515689b77a4747ca2f17caca6
92993aa5cf Change SignTransaction's input_errors to use bilingual_str (Andrew Chow)
171366e89b Use bilingual_str for address fetching functions (Andrew Chow)
9571c69b51 Add bilingual_str::clear() (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
In a couple of places in the wallet, errors are `std::string`. In order for these errors to be translated, change them to use `bilingual_str`.
ACKs for top commit:
hebasto:
re-ACK 92993aa5cf, only rebased since my [previous](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22337#pullrequestreview-694542729) review, verified with
klementtan:
Code review ACK 92993aa5cf
meshcollider:
Code review ACK 92993aa5cf
Tree-SHA512: 5400e419dd87db8c49b67ed0964de2d44b58010a566ca246f2f0760ed9ef6a9b6f6df7a6adcb211b315b74c727bfe8c7d07eb5690b5922fa5828ceef4c83461f
bb822a7af8 wallet, rpc: add listdescriptors private option (S3RK)
Pull request description:
Rationale: make it possible to backup your wallet with `listdescriptors` command
* The default behaviour is still to show public version
* For private version only the root xprv is returned
Example use-case:
```
> bitcoin-cli -regtest -named createwallet wallet_name=old descriptors=true
> bitcoin-cli -regtest -rpcwallet=old listdescriptors true | jq '.descriptors' > descriptors.txt
> bitcoin-cli -regtest -named createwallet wallet_name=new descriptors=true blank=true
> bitcoin-cli -regtest -rpcwallet=new importdescriptors "$(cat descriptors.txt)"
```
In case of watch-only wallet without private keys there will be following output:
```
error code: -4
error message:
Can't get descriptor string.
```
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
re-ACK bb822a7af8
Rspigler:
tACK bb822a7af8
jonatack:
ACK bb822a7af8 per `git diff 2854ddc bb822a7`
prayank23:
tACK bb822a7af8
meshcollider:
Code review ACK bb822a7af8
Tree-SHA512: f6dddc72a74e5667071ccd77f8dce578382e8e29e7ed6a0834ac2e114a6d3918b59c2f194f4079b3259e13d9ba3b4f405619940c3ecb7a1a0344615aed47c43d
If a ScriptPubKeyMan does not implement Upgrade, then using upgraewallet
will fail unexpectedly. By changing the default to return true, then
this error can be avoided. This is still correct because a successful
upgrade can be that nothing happened.
181181019c refactor: remove m_internal from DescriptorSPKman (S3RK)
Pull request description:
Rationale: improve consistency between `CWallet` and `DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan`; simplify `ScriptPubKeyMan` interface.
Descriptor in itself is neither internal or external. It's responsibility of a wallet to assign and manage descriptors for a specific purpose. Duplicating information about internalness of a descriptor could lead to inconsistencies and unexpected behaviour (for example misreporting keypool size).
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
reACK 181181019c
achow101:
reACK 181181019c
Tree-SHA512: d5613b7f6795b290bfa0fd8cb0536de1714d0cf72cba402266bd06d550758ebad690b54fc0a336a1c7414b5814aa4a37c90a6ae89926474a97d30956d7e034ff
3efaf83c75 wallet: deactivate descriptor (S3RK)
6737d9655b test: wallet importdescriptors update existing (S3RK)
586f1d53d6 wallet: maintain SPK consistency on internal flag change (S3RK)
f1b7db1474 wallet: don't mute exceptions in importdescriptors (S3RK)
bf68ebc1cd wallet: allow to import same descriptor twice (S3RK)
Pull request description:
Rationale: allow updating existing descriptors with `importdescriptors` command.
Currently if you run same `importdescriptors` command twice with a descriptor containing private key you will get very confusing error — `Missing required fields`. What happens is that Wallet tries to write imported private key to the disk, but it exists already so we get `DB_KEYEXIST (-30995)` from BerkelyDB. Please note, that we set `DB_NOOVERWRITE` (I guess not to lose some keys accidentally). The exception is caught in `catch (...)` in rpcdump.cpp with a generic error.
With this PR if a descriptor is already present than we will update its activeness, internalness, label, range and next_index.
For the range only expansion is allowed (range start can only decrease, range end increase).
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
re-ACK 3efaf83c75
meshcollider:
Code review ACK 3efaf83c75
jonatack:
Light ACK 3efaf83c75 per `git range-diff a000cb0 5d96704 3efaf83` and as a sanity check, re-debug-built on debian with gcc 10.2.1 and clang 11, ran wallet_importdescriptors.py
Tree-SHA512: 122c4b621d64ec8a3b625f3aed9f01a2b5cbaf2029ad0325b5ff38d67fff5cd35324335fabe2dd5169548b01b267c81be6ae0f5c834342f3d5f6eeed515c4843
Descriptor in itself is neither internal or external.
It's responsibility of a wallet to assign and manage descriptors
for a specific purpose. Duplicating such information could lead to
inconsistencies and unexpected behaviour.
Adds an error output parameter to all GetReservedDestination functions
so that callers can get the actual reason that a change address could
not be fetched. This more closely matches GetNewDestination. This allows
for more granular error messages, such as one that indicates that
bech32m addresses cannot be generated yet.
de6b389d5d tests: Test getaddressinfo parent_desc (Andrew Chow)
e4ac869a0a rpc: Add parent descriptor to getaddressinfo output (Andrew Chow)
bbe4a36152 wallet: Add GetDescriptorString to DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan (Andrew Chow)
9be1437c49 descriptors: Add ToNormalizedString and tests (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Adds `parent_desc` field to the `getaddressinfo` RPC to export a public descriptor. Using the given address, `getaddressinfo` will look up which `DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan` can be used to produce that address. It will then return the descriptor for that `DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan` in the `parent_desc` field. The descriptor will be in a normalized form where the xpub at the last hardened step is derived so that the descriptor can be imported to other wallets. Tests are added to check that the correct descriptor is being returned for the wallet's addresses and that these descriptors can be imported and used in other wallets.
As part of this PR, a `ToNormalizedString` function is added to the descriptor classes. This really only has an effect on `BIP32PubkeyProvider`s that have hardened derivation steps. Tests are added to check that normalized descriptors are returned.
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
utACK de6b389d5d
S3RK:
Tested ACK de6b389
jonatack:
Tested ACK de6b389d5d modulo a few minor comments
fjahr:
Code review ACK de6b389d5d
meshcollider:
Tested ACK de6b389d5d
Tree-SHA512: a633e4a39f2abbd95afd7488484cfa66fdd2651dac59fe59f2b80a0940a2a4a13acf889c534a6948903d701484a2ba1218e3081feafe0b9a720dccfa9e43ca2b
281fd1a4a0 Replace KeyIDHasher with SaltedSipHasher (Andrew Chow)
210b693db6 Add generic SaltedSipHasher (Andrew Chow)
95e61c1cf2 Move Hashers to util/hasher.{cpp/h} (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
There are existing `SaltedOutPointHasher` and `SaltedTxidHasher` classes used for `std::unordered_map` and `std::unordered_set` that could be useful in other places in the codebase. So we these to their own `saltedhash.{cpp/h}` file. An existing `KeyIDHasher` is moved there too. Additionally, `ScriptIDHasher`, `SaltedPubkeyHasher`, and `SaltedScriptHasher` are added so that they can be used in future work.
`KeyIDHasher` and `ScriptIDHasher` are not salted so that equality comparisons of maps and sets keyed by `CKeyID` and `CScriptID` will actually work.
Split from #19602 (and a few other PRs/branches I have).
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Code review ACK 281fd1a4a0
jonatack:
ACK 281fd1a4a0, code review, debug build and ran bitcoind after rebasing to master @ dff0f6f753
fjahr:
utACK 281fd1a4a0
Tree-SHA512: bb03b231ccf3c9ecefc997b8da9c3770af4819f9be5b0a72997a103864e84046a2ac39b8eadf0dc9247bdccd53f86f433642e3a098882e6748341a9e7736271b
5f9c0b6360 wallet: Remove -upgradewallet from dummywallet (MarcoFalke)
a314271f08 test: Remove unused wallet.dat (MarcoFalke)
bf7635963c tests: Test specific upgradewallet scenarios and that upgrades work (Andrew Chow)
4b418a9dec test: Add test_framework/bdb.py module for inspecting bdb files (Andrew Chow)
092fc43485 tests: Add a sha256sum_file function to util (Andrew Chow)
0bd995aa19 wallet: upgrade the CHDChain version number when upgrading to split hd (Andrew Chow)
8e32e1c41c wallet: remove nWalletMaxVersion (Andrew Chow)
bd7398cc62 wallet: have ScriptPubKeyMan::Upgrade check against the new version (Andrew Chow)
5f720544f3 wallet: Add GetClosestWalletFeature function (Andrew Chow)
842ae3842d wallet: Add utility method for CanSupportFeature (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
This PR cleans up the wallet upgrade mechanism a bit, fixes some probably bugs, and adds more test cases.
The `nWalletMaxVersion` member variable has been removed as it made `CanSupportFeature` unintuitive and was causing a couple of bugs. The reason this was introduced originally was to allow a wallet upgrade to only occur when the new feature is first used. While this makes sense for the old `-upgradewallet` option, for an RPC, this does not quite make sense. It's more intuitive for an upgrade to occur if possible if the `upgradewallet` RPC is used as that's an explicit request to upgrade a particular wallet to a newer version. `nWalletMaxVersion` was only relevant for upgrades to `FEATURE_WALLETCRYPT` and `FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY` both of which are incredibly old features. So for such wallets, the behavior of `upgradewallet` will be that the feature is enabled immediately without the wallet needing to be encrypted at that time (note that `FEATURE_WALLETCRYPT` indicates support for encryption, not that the wallet is encrypted) or for a new key to be generated.
`CanSupportFeature` would previously indicate whether we could upgrade to `nWalletMaxVersion` not just whether the current wallet version supported a feature. While this property was being used to determine whether we should upgrade to HD and HD chain split, it was also causing a few bugs. Determining whether we should upgrade to HD or HD chain split is resolved by passing into `ScriptPubKeyMan::Upgrade` the version we are upgrading to and checking against that. By removing `nWalletMaxVersion` we also fix a bug where you could upgrade to HD chain split without the pre-split keypool.
`nWalletMaxVersion` was also the version that was being reported by `getwalletinfo` which meant that the version reported was not always consistent across restarts as it depended on whether `upgradewallet` was used. Additionally to make the wallet versions consistent with actually supported versions, instead of just setting the wallet version to whatever is given to `upgradewallet`, we normalize the version number to the closest supported version number. For example, if given 150000, we would store and report 139900.
Another bug where CHDChain was not being upgraded to the version supporting HD chain split is also fixed by this PR.
Lastly several more tests have been added. Some refactoring to the test was made to make these tests easier. These tests check specific upgrading scenarios, such as from non-HD (version 60000) to HD to pre-split keypool. Although not specifically related to `upgradewallet`, `UpgradeKeyMetadata` is now being tested too.
Part of the new tests is checking that the wallet files are identical before and after failed upgrades. To facilitate this, a utility function `sha256sum_file` has been added. Another part of the tests is to examine the wallet file itself to ensure that the records in the wallet.dat file have been correctly modified. So a new `bdb.py` module has been added to deserialize the BDB db of the wallet.dat file. This format isn't explicitly documented anywhere, but the code and comments in BDB's source code in file `dbinc/db_page.h` describe it. This module just dumps all of the fields into a dict.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
approach ACK 5f9c0b6360
laanwj:
Code review ACK 5f9c0b6360
jonatack:
ACK 5f9c0b6360, approach seems fine, code review, only skimmed the test changes but they look well done, rebased on current master, debug built and verified the `wallet_upgradewallet.py` test runs green both before and after running `test/get_previous_releases.py -b v0.19.1 v0.18.1 v0.17.2 v0.16.3 v0.15.2`
Tree-SHA512: 7c4ebf420850d596a586cb6dd7f2ef39c6477847d12d105fcd362abb07f2a8aa4f7afc5bfd36cbc8b8c72fcdd1de8d2d3f16ad8e8ba736b6f4f31f133fe5feba
nWalletMaxVersion was used to allow an upgrade to a version only
when the new feature was used. This makes sense for the old
-upgradewallet startup option. But because upgradewallet is now a RPC,
putting off the version bump like this does not make sense. Instead,
immediately upgrading to the given version number makes sense.
Instead of using CanSupportFeature and relying on nWalletMaxVersion,
take the new version we are upgrading to and use IsSupportedFeature
with that and the previous wallet version.
3a9aba21a4 Split SetWalletFlags into Add/LoadWalletFlags (Andrew Chow)
d9cd095b59 Split SetActiveScriptPubKeyMan into Add/LoadActiveScriptPubKeyMan (Andrew Chow)
0122fbab4c Split SetHDChain into AddHDChain and LoadHDChain (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
`SetHDChaiin`, `SetActiveScriptPubKeyMan`, and `SetWalletFlags` have a `memonly` argument which is kind of confusing, as noted in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17681#discussion_r427633081. This PR replaces those functions with `Add*` and `Load*` variants so that they follow the pattern used elsewhere in the wallet.
`AddHDChain`, `AddActiveScriptPubKeyMan`, and `AddWalletFlags` both set their respective variables in `CWallet` and writes them to disk. These functions are used by the actions which modify the wallet such as `sethdseed`, `importdescriptors`, and creating a new wallet.
`LoadHDChain`, `LoadActiveScriptPubKeyMan`, and `LoadWalletFlags` just set the `CWallet` variables. These functions are used by `LoadWallet` when loading the wallet from disk.
ACKs for top commit:
jnewbery:
Code review ACK 3a9aba21a4
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 3a9aba21a4. Only changes since last review tweaks making m_wallet_flags updates more safe
meshcollider:
utACK 3a9aba21a4
Tree-SHA512: 365aeaafc5ba42879c0eb797ec3beb29ab70e27f917dc880763f743420b3be6ddf797240996beed8a9ad70fb212c2590253c6b44c9dc244529c3939d9538983f
In FillPSBT, optionally report the number of inputs we successfully
signed, as an out parameter. If "sign" is false, instead report the
number of inputs for which GetSigningProvider does not return nullptr.
(This is a potentially overbroad estimate of inputs we could sign.)
