55eea003af test: Make blockencodings_tests deterministic (AngusP)
4c99301220 test: Add ReceiveWithExtraTransactions Compact Block receive test. (AngusP)
4621e7cc8f test: refactor: Rename extra_txn to const empty_extra_txn as it is empty in all test cases (AngusP)
Pull request description:
This test uses the `extra_txn` (`vExtraTxnForCompact`) vector of optional orphan/conflicted/etc. transactions to provide transactions to a PartiallyDownloadedBlock that are not otherwise present in the mempool, and check that they are used.
This also covers a former nullptr deref bug that was fixed in #29752 (bf031a517c) where the `extra_txn` vec/circular-buffer was null-initialized and not yet filled when dereferenced in `PartiallyDownloadedBlock::InitData`.
ACKs for top commit:
marcofleon:
Code review ACK 55eea003af. I ran the `blockencodings` unit test and no issues with the new test case.
dergoegge:
Code review ACK 55eea003af
glozow:
ACK 55eea003af
Tree-SHA512: d7909c212bb069e1f6184b26390a5000dcc5f2b18e49b86cceccb9f1ec4f874dd43bc9bc92abd4207c71dd78112ba58400042c230c42e93afe55ba51b943262c
6eecba475e net_processing: make MaybePunishNodeFor{Block,Tx} return void (Pieter Wuille)
ae60d485da net_processing: remove Misbehavior score and increments (Pieter Wuille)
6457c31197 net_processing: make all Misbehaving increments = 100 (Pieter Wuille)
5120ab1478 net_processing: drop 8 headers threshold for incoming BIP130 (Pieter Wuille)
944c54290d net_processing: drop Misbehavior for unconnecting headers (Pieter Wuille)
9f66ac7cf1 net_processing: do not treat non-connecting headers as response (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
So far, discouragement of peers triggers when their misbehavior score exceeds 100 points. Most types of misbehavior increment the score by 100, triggering immediate discouragement, but some types do not. This PR makes all increments equal to either 100 (meaning any misbehavior will immediately cause disconnection and discouragement) or 0 (making the behavior effectively unconditionally allowed), and then removes the logic for score accumulation.
This simplifies the code a bit, but also makes protocol expectations clearer: if a peer misbehaves, they get disconnected. There is no good reason why certain types of protocol violations should be permitted 4 times (howmuch=20) or 9 times (howmuch=10), while many others are never allowed. Furthermore, the distinction between these looks arbitrary.
The specific types of misbehavior that are changed to 100 are:
* Sending us a `block` which does not connect to our header tree (which necessarily must have been unsollicited). [used to be score 10]
* Sending us a `headers` with a non-continuous headers sequence. [used to be score 20]
* Sending us more than 1000 addresses in a single `addr` or `addrv2` message [used to be score 20]
* Sending us more than 50000 invs in a single `inv` message [used to be score 20]
* Sending us more than 2000 headers in a single `headers` message [used to be score 20]
The specific types of misbehavior that are changed to 0 are:
* Sending us 10 (*) separate BIP130 headers announcements that do not connect to our block tree [used to be score 20]
* Sending us more than 8 headers in a single `headers` message (which thus does not get treated as a BIP130 announcement) that does not connect to our block tree. [used to be score 10]
I believe that none of these behaviors are unavoidable, except for the one marked (*) which can in theory happen still due to interaction between BIP130 and variations in system clocks (the max 2 hour in the future rule). This one has been removed entirely. In order to remove the impact of the bug it was designed to deal with, without relying on misbehavior, a separate improvement is included that makes `getheaders`-tracking more accurate.
In another unrelated improvement, this also gets rid of the 8 header limit heuristic to determine whether an incoming non-connecting `headers` is a potential BIP130 announcement, as this rule is no longer needed to prevent spurious Misbehavior. Instead, any non-connecting `headers` is now treated as a potential announcement.
ACKs for top commit:
sr-gi:
ACK [6eecba4](6eecba475e)
achow101:
ACK 6eecba475e
mzumsande:
Code Review ACK 6eecba475e
glozow:
light code review / concept ACK 6eecba475e
Tree-SHA512: e11e8a652c4ec048d8961086110a3594feefbb821e13f45c14ef81016377be0db44b5311751ef635d6e026def1960aff33f644e78ece11cfb54f2b7daa96f946
refactor: CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs constructor now always takes an explicit nonce.
test: Make blockencodings_tests deterministic using fixed seed providing deterministic
CBlockHeaderAndShortTxID nonces and dummy transaction IDs.
Fixes very rare flaky test failures, where the ShortIDs of test transactions collide, leading to
`READ_STATUS_FAILED` from PartiallyDownloadedBlock::InitData and/or `IsTxAvailable` giving `false`
when the transaction should actually be available.
* Use a new `FastRandomContext` with a fixed seed in each test, to ensure 'random' uint256s
used as fake prevouts are deterministic, so in-turn test txids and short IDs are deterministic
and don't collide causing very rare but flaky test failures.
* Add new test-only/internal initializer for `CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs` that takes a specified
nonce to further ensure determinism and avoid rare but undesireable short ID collisions.
In a test context this nonce is set to a fixed known-good value. Normally it is random, as
previously.
Flaky test failures can be reproduced with:
```patch
diff --git a/src/blockencodings.cpp b/src/blockencodings.cpp
index 695e8d806a..64d635a97a 100644
--- a/src/blockencodings.cpp
+++ b/src/blockencodings.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ void CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs::FillShortTxIDSelector() const {
uint64_t CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs::GetShortID(const Wtxid& wtxid) const {
static_assert(SHORTTXIDS_LENGTH == 6, "shorttxids calculation assumes 6-byte shorttxids");
- return SipHashUint256(shorttxidk0, shorttxidk1, wtxid) & 0xffffffffffffL;
+ // return SipHashUint256(shorttxidk0, shorttxidk1, wtxid) & 0xffffffffffffL;
+ return SipHashUint256(shorttxidk0, shorttxidk1, wtxid) & 0x0f;
}
```
to increase the likelihood of a short ID collision; and running
```shell
set -e;
n=0;
while (( n++ < 5000 )); do
src/test/test_bitcoin --run_test=blockencodings_tests;
done
```
This removes the need to actually track misbehavior score (see further commit), because any
Misbehaving node will immediately hit the discouragement threshold.
With the Misbehavior score gone for non-connecting headers (see previous
commit), there is no need to only treat headers messages with up to 8
headers as potential BIP130 announcements. BIP130 does not specify such
a limit; it was purely a heuristic.
This misbehavior was originally intended to prevent bandwidth wastage due to
actually observed very broken (but likely non-malicious) nodes that respond
to GETHEADERS with a response unrelated to the request, triggering a request
cycle.
This has however largely been addressed by the previous commit, which causes
non-connecting HEADERS that are received while a GETHEADERS has not been
responded to, to be ignored, as long as they do not time out (2 minutes).
With that, the specific misbehavior is largely irrelevant (for inbound peers,
it is now harmless; for outbound peers, the eviction logic will eventually
kick them out if they're not keeping up with headers at all).
Since https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25454 we keep track of the last
GETHEADERS request that was sent and wasn't responded to. So far, every incoming
HEADERS message is treated as a response to whatever GETHEADERS was last sent,
regardless of its contents.
This commit makes this tracking more accurate, by only treating HEADERS messages
which (1) are empty, (2) connect to our existing block header tree, or (3) are a
continuation of a low-work headers sync as responses that clear the "outstanding
GETHEADERS" state (m_last_getheaders_timestamp).
That means that HEADERS messages which do not satisfy any of the above criteria
will be ignored, not triggering a GETHEADERS, and potentially (for now, but see
later commit) increase misbehavior score.
0fb17bf61a [log] updates in TxOrphanage (glozow)
b16da7eda7 [functional test] attackers sending mutated orphans (glozow)
6675f6428d [unit test] TxOrphanage handling of same-txid-different-witness txns (glozow)
8923edfc1f [p2p] allow entries with the same txid in TxOrphanage (glozow)
c31f148166 [refactor] TxOrphanage::EraseTx by wtxid (glozow)
efcc593017 [refactor] TxOrphanage::HaveTx only by wtxid (glozow)
7e475b9648 [p2p] don't query orphanage by txid (glozow)
Pull request description:
Part of #27463 in the "make orphan handling more robust" section.
Currently the main map in `TxOrphanage` is indexed by txid; we do not allow 2 transactions with the same txid into TxOrphanage. This means that if we receive a transaction and want to store it in orphanage, we'll fail to do so if a same-txid-different-witness version of the tx already exists in the orphanage. The existing orphanage entry can stay until it expires 20 minutes later, or until we find that it is invalid.
This means an attacker can try to block/delay us accepting an orphan transaction by sending a mutated version of the child ahead of time. See included test.
Prior to #28970, we don't rely on the orphanage for anything and it would be relatively difficult to guess what transaction will go to a node's orphanage. After the parent(s) are accepted, if anybody sends us the correct transaction, we'll end up accepting it. However, this is a bit more painful for 1p1c: it's easier for an attacker to tell when a tx is going to hit a node's orphanage, and we need to store the correct orphan + receive the parent before we'll consider the package. If we start out with a bad orphan, we can't evict it until we receive the parent + try the 1p1c, and then we'll need to download the real child, put it in orphanage, download the parent again, and then retry 1p1c.
ACKs for top commit:
AngusP:
ACK 0fb17bf61a
itornaza:
trACK 0fb17bf61a
instagibbs:
ACK 0fb17bf61a
theStack:
ACK 0fb17bf61a
sr-gi:
crACK [0fb17bf](0fb17bf61a)
stickies-v:
ACK 0fb17bf61a
Tree-SHA512: edcbac7287c628bc27036920c2d4e4f63ec65087fbac1de9319c4f541515d669fc4e5fdc30c8b9a248b720da42b89153d388e91c7bf5caf4bc5b3b931ded1f59
cc67d33fda refactor: Simply include CTxMemPool::Options in CTxMemPool directly rather than duplicating definition (Luke Dashjr)
Pull request description:
Instead of duplicating mempool options two places, just include the Options struct directly on the CTxMemPool
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK cc67d33fda
kristapsk:
cr utACK cc67d33fda
jonatack:
ACK cc67d33fda
Tree-SHA512: 9deb5ea6f85eeb1c7e04536cded65303b0ec459936a97e4f257aff2c50b0984a4ddbf69a4651f48455b9c80200a1fd24e9c74926874fdd9be436bbbe406251ce
Index by wtxid instead of txid to allow entries with the same txid but
different witnesses in orphanage. This prevents an attacker from
blocking a transaction from entering the orphanage by sending a mutated
version of it.
d53d848347 test: adds outbound eviction tests for non outbound-full-relay peers (Sergi Delgado Segura)
a8d9a0edc7 test: adds outbound eviction functional tests, updates comment in ConsiderEviction (Sergi Delgado Segura)
Pull request description:
## Motivation
While checking the outbound eviction code I realized a case was not considered within the comments, which in turn made me realize we had no functional tests for the outbound eviction case (when I went to check/add the test case).
This PR updates the aforementioned comment and adds functional tests to cover the outbound eviction logic, in addition to the existing unit tests found at `src/test/denialofservice_tests.cpp`.
ACKs for top commit:
davidgumberg:
reACK d53d848347
tdb3:
Re ACK for d53d848347
achow101:
ACK d53d848347
cbergqvist:
ACK d53d848347
Tree-SHA512: 633b84bb1229fe21e2f650c1beada33ca7f190b64eafd64df2266516d21175e5d652e019ff7114f00cb8bd19f5817dc19e65adf75767a88e24dc0842ce40c63e
This also changes behavior if ReadBlockFromDisk or
ReadRawBlockFromDisk fails. Previously, the node would crash
due to an assert. This has been replaced with logging the error,
disconnecting the peer, and returning early.
ffc674595c Replace remaining "520" magic numbers with MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE (Jon Atack)
Pull request description:
Noticed these while reviewing BIPs yesterday.
It would be clearer and more future-proof to refer to their constant name.
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
ACK ffc674595c
sipa:
ACK ffc674595c
achow101:
ACK ffc674595c
glozow:
ACK ffc674595c, agree it's clearer for these comments to refer to the greppable name of the limit rather than the number
Tree-SHA512: 462afc1c64543877ac58cb3acdb01d42c6d08abfb362802f29f3482d75401a2a8adadbc2facd222a9a9fefcaab6854865ea400f50ad60bec17831d29f7798afe
c6be144c4b Remove timedata (stickies-v)
92e72b5d0d [net processing] Move IgnoresIncomingTxs to PeerManagerInfo (dergoegge)
7d9c3ec622 [net processing] Introduce PeerManagerInfo (dergoegge)
ee178dfcc1 Add TimeOffsets helper class (stickies-v)
55361a15d1 [net processing] Use std::chrono for type-safe time offsets (stickies-v)
038fd979ef [net processing] Move nTimeOffset to net_processing (dergoegge)
Pull request description:
[An earlier approach](1d226ae1f9/) in #28956 involved simplifying and refactoring the network-adjusted time calculation logic, but this was eventually [left out](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/28956#issuecomment-1904214370) of the PR to make it easier for reviewers to focus on consensus logic changes.
Since network-adjusted time is now only used for warning/informational purposes, cleaning up the logic (building on @dergoegge's approach in #28956) should be quite straightforward and uncontroversial. The main changes are:
- Previously, we would only calculate the time offset from the first 199 outbound peers that we connected to. This limitation is now removed, and we have a proper rolling calculation. I've reduced the set to 50 outbound peers, which seems plenty.
- Previously, we would automatically use the network-adjusted time if the difference was < 70 mins, and warn the user if the difference was larger than that. Since there is no longer any automated time adjustment, I've changed the warning threshold to ~~20~~ 10 minutes (which is an arbitrary number).
- Previously, a warning would only be raised once, and then never again until node restart. This behaviour is now updated to 1) warn to log for every new outbound peer for as long as we appear out of sync, 2) have the RPC warning toggled on/off whenever we go in/out of sync, and 3) have the GUI warn whenever we are out of sync (again), but limited to 1 messagebox per 60 minutes
- no more globals
- remove the `-maxtimeadjustment` startup arg
Closes #4521
ACKs for top commit:
sr-gi:
Re-ACK [c6be144](c6be144c4b)
achow101:
reACK c6be144c4b
dergoegge:
utACK c6be144c4b
Tree-SHA512: 1063d639542e882186cdcea67d225ad1f97847f44253621a8c4b36c4d777e8f5cb0efe86bc279f01e819d33056ae4364c3300cc7400c087fb16c3f39b3e16b96
It should never be a nullopt when the transaction result is valid -
Assume() this is the case. However, as a belt-and-suspenders just in
case it is nullopt, use an empty list.
This helper class is an alternative to CMedianFilter, but without a
lot of the special logic and exceptions that we needed while it was
still used for consensus.
All `CTransactionRef` have `.GetWitnessHash()` that returns a cached `const Wtxid` (since fac1223a56),
so we don't need to pass transaction refs around with their IDs as they're easy to get from a ref.
07cd510ffe [refactor] consolidate invalid MempoolAcceptResult processing (glozow)
9353aa4066 [refactor] consolidate valid MempoolAcceptResult processing (glozow)
Pull request description:
Every time we try to `ProcessTransaction` (i.e. submit a tx to mempool), we use the result to update a few net processing data structures. For example, after a failure, the {wtxid, txid, both, neither} (depending on reason) should be cached in `m_recent_rejects` so we don't try to download/validate it again.
There are 2 current places and at least 1 future place where we need to process `MempoolAcceptResult`:
- In the `ProcessMessage` logic after receiving and validating a tx
- In `ProcessOrphanTx` where we retry orphans
- With #28970, after processing a package of transactions, we should do these updates for each tx in the package.
Consolidate this code so it isn't repeated in 2 places and so we can reuse it in a future PR.
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
ACK 07cd510ffe
achow101:
ACK 07cd510ffe
dergoegge:
Code review ACK 07cd510ffe
TheCharlatan:
ACK 07cd510ffe
Tree-SHA512: c4e74cb65e4f52882fca52e6682efa5dcf1562d98418454e09be256ffd026caae642a90aa5b9cccaae214be240d6f4be9d87b516953b2ee69a655f16ea569ed9
0a533613fb docs: add release notes for #27114 (brunoerg)
e6b8f19de9 test: add coverage for whitelisting manual connections (brunoerg)
c985eb854c test: add option to speed up tx relay/mempool sync (brunoerg)
66bc6e2d17 Accept "in" and "out" flags to -whitelist to allow whitelisting manual connections (Luke Dashjr)
8e06be347c net_processing: Move extra service flag into InitializeNode (Luke Dashjr)
9133fd69a5 net: Move `NetPermissionFlags::Implicit` verification to `AddWhitelistPermissionFlags` (Luke Dashjr)
2863d7dddb net: store `-whitelist{force}relay` values in `CConnman` (brunoerg)
Pull request description:
Revives #17167. It allows whitelisting manual connections. Fixes #9923
Since there are some PRs/issues around this topic, I'll list some motivations/comments for whitelisting outbound connections from them:
- Speed-up tx relay/mempool sync for testing purposes (my personal motivation for this) - In #26970, theStack pointed out that we whitelist peers to speed up tx relay for fast mempool synchronization, however, since it applies only for inbound connections and considering the topology `node0 <--- node1 <---- node2 <--- ... <-- nodeN`, if a tx is submitted from any node other than node0, the mempool synchronization can take quite long.
- https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/29058#issuecomment-1865155764 - "Before enabling -v2transport by default (which I'd image may happen after https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/24748) we could consider a way to force manual connections to be only-v1 or even only-v2 (disabling reconnect-with-v1). A possibility could be through a net permission flag, if https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27114 makes it in."
- https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17167#issuecomment-1168606032 - "This would allow us to use https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25355 when making outgoing connections to all nodes, except to whitelisted ones for which we would use our persistent I2P address."
- Force-relay/mempool permissions for a node you intentionally connected to.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 0a533613fb
sr-gi:
re-ACK [0a53361](0a533613fb)
pinheadmz:
ACK 0a533613fb
Tree-SHA512: 97a79bb854110da04540897d2619eda409d829016aafdf1825ab5515334b0b42ef82f33cd41587af235b3af6ddcec3f2905ca038b5ab22e4c8a03d34f27aebe1
c5b5843d8f test: avoid requesting blocks beyond limited peer threshold (furszy)
2f6a05512f p2p: sync from limited peer, only request blocks below threshold (furszy)
73127722a2 refactor: Make FindNextBlocks friendlier (furszy)
Pull request description:
Even when the node believes it has IBD completed, need to avoid
requesting historical blocks from network-limited peers.
Otherwise, the limited peer will disconnect right away.
The simplest scenario could be a node that gets synced, drops
connections, and stays inactive for a while. Then, once it re-connects
(IBD stays completed), the node tries to fetch all the missing blocks
from any peer, getting disconnected by the limited ones.
Note:
Can verify the behavior by cherry-picking the test commit alone on
master. It will fail there.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK c5b5843d8f
vasild:
ACK c5b5843d8f
mzumsande:
Code Review ACK c5b5843d8f
pinheadmz:
ACK c5b5843d8f
Tree-SHA512: 9e550698bc6e63cc587b2b988a87d0ab555a8fa188c91c3f33287f8201d77c28b373331845356ad86f17bb21c15950b6466bc1cafd0ce8139d70364cb71c2ad2
Deduplicate code that exists in both tx processing and ProcessOrphanTx.
Additionally, this can be reused in a function that handles multiple
MempoolAcceptResults from package submission.
Deduplicate code that exists in both tx processing and ProcessOrphanTx.
Additionally, this can be reused in a function that handles multiple
MempoolAcceptResults from package submission.
