This also cleans up the addrman (de)serialization code paths to only
allow `Disk` serialization. Some unit tests previously forced a
`Network` serialization, which does not make sense, because Bitcoin Core
in production will always `Disk` serialize.
This cleanup idea was suggested by Pieter Wuille and implemented by Anthony
Towns.
Co-authored-by: Pieter Wuille <pieter@wuille.net>
Co-authored-by: Anthony Towns <aj@erisian.com.au>
Today, this code only has one spot where it needs well-formed pubkeys,
but future PRs will want to reuse this code.
Add a function which creates a well-formed byte array that can be turned
into a pubkey. It is not required that the pubkey is valid, just that it
can be recognized as a compressed or uncompressed pubkey.
Note: while the main intent of this commit is to wrap the existing
logic into a function, it also switches to `PickValueFromArray` so that
we are only choosing one of 0x04, 0x06, or 0x07. The previous code,
`ConsumeIntegralInRange` would have also picked 0x05, which is not
definied in the context of compressed vs uncompressed keys.
See https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/57855/c-secp256k1-what-do-prefixes-0x06-and-0x07-in-an-uncompressed-public-key-signif
for more details.
`Sock::Get()` was used only in `sock.{cpp,h}`. Remove it and access
`Sock::m_socket` directly.
Unit tests that used `Get()` to test for equality still verify that the
behavior is correct by using the added `operator==()`.
When estimating the maximum size of an input, we were assuming the
number of elements on the witness stack could be encode in a single
byte. This is a valid approximation for all the descriptors we support
(including P2WSH Miniscript ones), but may not hold anymore once we
support Miniscript within Taproot descriptors (since the max standard
witness stack size of 100 gets lifted).
It's a low-hanging fruit to account for it correctly, so just do it now.
Instead of using the dummysigner to compute a placeholder satisfaction,
infer a descriptor on the scriptPubKey of the coin being spent and use
the estimation of the satisfaction size given by the descriptor
directly.
Note this (almost, see next paragraph) exactly conserves the previous
behaviour. For instance CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize was previously
assuming the input to be spent in a transaction that spends at least one
Segwit coin, since it was always accounting for the serialization of the
number of witness elements.
In this commit we use a placeholder for the size of the serialization of
the witness stack size (1 byte). Since the logic in this commit is
already tricky enough to review, and that it is only a very tiny
approximation not observable through the existing tests, it is addressed
in the next commit.
In the wallet code, we are currently estimating the size of a signed
input by doing a dry run of the signing logic. This is unnecessary as
all outputs we are able to sign for can be represented by a descriptor,
and we can derive the size of a satisfaction ("signature") from the
descriptor itself directly.
In addition, this approach does not scale: getting the size of a
satisfaction through a dry run of the signing logic is only possible for
the most basic scripts.
This commit introduces the computation of the size of satisfaction per
descriptor. It's a bit intricate for 2 main reasons:
- We want to conserve the behaviour of the current dry-run logic used by
the wallet that sometimes assumes ECDSA signatures will be low-r,
sometimes not (when we don't create them).
- We need to account for the witness discount. A single descriptor may
sometimes benefit of it, sometimes not (for instance `pk()` if used as
top-level versus if used inside `wsh()`).
Similarly to how we compute the maximum stack size.
Also note how it would be quite expensive to recompute it recursively
by accounting for different ECDSA signature sizes. So we just assume
high-R everywhere. It's only a trivial difference anyways.
b3a93b409e test: add functional test for deadlock situation (Martin Zumsande)
3557aa4d0a test: add basic tests for sendmsgtopeer to rpc_net.py (Martin Zumsande)
a9a1d69391 rpc: add test-only sendmsgtopeer rpc (Martin Zumsande)
Pull request description:
This adds a `sendmsgtopeer` rpc (for testing only) that allows a node to send a message (provided in hex) to a peer.
While we would usually use a `p2p` object instead of a node for this in the test framework, that isn't possible in situations where this message needs to trigger an actual interaction of multiple nodes.
Use this rpc to add test coverage for the bug fixed in #27981 (that just got merged):
The test lets two nodes (almost) simultaneously send a single large (4MB) p2p message to each other, which would have caused a deadlock previously (making this test fail), but succeeds now.
As can be seen from the discussion in #27981, it was not easy to reproduce this bug without `sendmsgtopeer`. I would imagine that `sendmsgtopeer` could also be helpful in various other test constellations.
ACKs for top commit:
ajtowns:
ACK b3a93b409e
sipa:
ACK b3a93b409e
achow101:
ACK b3a93b409e
Tree-SHA512: 6e22e72402f3c4dd70cddb9e96ea988444720f7a164031df159fbdd48056c8ac77ac53def045d9208a3ca07437c7c8e34f8b4ebc7066c0a84d81cd53f2f4fa5f
This furthers transport abstraction by removing the assumption that a message
can always immediately be converted to wire bytes. This assumption does not hold
for the v2 transport proposed by BIP324, as no messages can be sent before the
handshake completes.
This is done by only keeping (complete) CSerializedNetMsg objects in vSendMsg,
rather than the resulting bytes (for header and payload) that need to be sent.
In SocketSendData, these objects are handed to the transport as permitted by it,
and sending out the bytes the transport tells us to send. This also removes the
nSendOffset member variable in CNode, as keeping track of how much has been sent
is now a responsability of the transport.
This is not a pure refactor, and has the following effects even for the current
v1 transport:
* Checksum calculation now happens in SocketSendData rather than PushMessage.
For non-optimistic-send messages, that means this computation now happens in
the network thread rather than the message handler thread (generally a good
thing, as the message handler thread is more of a computational bottleneck).
* Checksum calculation now happens while holding the cs_vSend lock. This is
technically unnecessary for the v1 transport, as messages are encoded
independent from one another, but is untenable for the v2 transport anyway.
* Statistics updates about per-message sent bytes now happen when those bytes
are actually handed to the OS, rather than at PushMessage time.
This adds a simulation test, with two V1Transport objects, which send messages
to each other, with sending and receiving fragmented into multiple pieces that
may be interleaved. It primarily verifies that the sending and receiving side
are compatible with each other, plus a few sanity checks.
The rest of net.cpp already uses Params() to determine chainparams in many
places (and even V1Transport itself does so in some places).
Since the only chainparams dependency is through the message start characters,
just store those directly in the transport.
This makes the sending side of P2P transports mirror the receiver side: caller provides
message (consisting of type and payload) to be sent, and then asks what bytes must be
sent. Once the message has been fully sent, a new message can be provided.
This removes the assumption that P2P serialization of messages follows a strict structure
of header (a function of type and payload), followed by (unmodified) payload, and instead
lets transports decide the structure themselves.
It also removes the assumption that a message must always be sent at once, or that no
bytes are even sent on the wire when there is no message. This opens the door for
supporting traffic shaping mechanisms in the future.
Now that the Transport class deals with both the sending and receiving side
of things, make the receive side have function names that clearly indicate
they're about receiving.
* Transport::Read() -> Transport::ReceivedBytes()
* Transport::Complete() -> Transport::ReceivedMessageComplete()
* Transport::GetMessage() -> Transport::GetReceivedMessage()
* Transport::SetVersion() -> Transport::SetReceiveVersion()
Further, also update the comments on these functions to (among others) remove
the "deserialization" terminology. That term is better reserved for just the
serialization/deserialization between objects and bytes (see serialize.h), and
not the conversion from/to wire bytes as performed by the Transport.
This allows state that is shared between both directions to be encapsulated
into a single object. Specifically the v2 transport protocol introduced by
BIP324 has sending state (the encryption keys) that depends on received
messages (the DH key exchange). Having a single object for both means it can
hide logic from callers related to that key exchange and other interactions.
This rpc can be used when we want a node to send a message, but
cannot use a python P2P object, for example for testing of low-level
net transport behavior.
fa6286891f Remove unused includes from wallet.cpp (MarcoFalke)
fa8fdbe229 Remove unused includes from blockfilter.h (MarcoFalke)
fad8c36aa9 move-only: Create src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.h (MarcoFalke)
fa57608800 Remove unused includes from txmempool.h (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
This makes compilation of wallet.cpp use a few % less memory and time, locally.
Created in the context of https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28109, but I don't think it is enough to actually fix this problem.
ACKs for top commit:
hebasto:
ACK fa6286891f, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK.
Tree-SHA512: 06f1120af2a8ef3368dbd9ae747acda88ace2507bd261bcc10341d476a0b3d71c8485377ea6c108b47df3e4c13b7f75a15f486bafa6a8466303168dde16ebbc8
This change makes IsInitialBlockDownload and NotifyHeaderTip functions no
longer tied to individual Chainstate objects. It makes them work with the
ChainstateManager object instead so code is simpler and it is no longer
possible to call them incorrectly with an inactive Chainstate.
This change also makes m_cached_finished_ibd caching easier to reason about,
because now there is only one cached value instead of two (for background and
snapshot chainstates) so the cached IBD state now no longer gets reset when a
snapshot is loaded.
There should be no change in behavior because these functions were always
called on the active ChainState objects.
These changes were discussed previously
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27746#discussion_r1246868905 and
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27746#discussion_r1237552792 as
possible followups for that PR.
This removes unused includes, primitives/block found manually, and the
others by iwyu:
blockfilter.h should remove these lines:
- #include <serialize.h> // lines 16-16
- #include <undo.h> // lines 18-18
... and move them to where they are really needed.
This was found by IWYU:
txmempool.h should remove these lines:
- #include <random.h> // lines 29-29
- class CBlockIndex; // lines 43-43
- class Chainstate; // lines 45-45
Also, move the stdlib section to the right place. Can be reviewed with:
--color-moved=dimmed-zebra
91d924ede1 Rename script/standard.{cpp/h} to script/solver.{cpp/h} (Andrew Chow)
bacdb2e208 Clean up script/standard.{h/cpp} includes (Andrew Chow)
f3c9078b4c Clean up things that include script/standard.h (Andrew Chow)
8bbe257bac MOVEONLY: Move datacarrier defaults to policy.h (Andrew Chow)
7a172c76d2 Move CTxDestination to its own file (Andrew Chow)
145f36ec81 Move Taproot{SpendData/Builder} to signingprovider.{h/cpp} (Andrew Chow)
86ea8bed54 Move CScriptID to script.{h/cpp} (Andrew Chow)
b81ebff0d9 Remove ScriptHash from CScriptID constructor (Andrew Chow)
cba69dda3d Move MANDATORY_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS from script/standard.h to policy/policy.h (Anthony Towns)
Pull request description:
Some future work needs to touch things in script/standard.{h/cpp}, however it is unclear if it is safe to do so as they are included in several different places that could effect standardness and consensus. It contains a mix of policy parameters, consensus parameters, and utilities only used by the wallet. This PR breaks up the various components and renames the files to clearly separate everything.
* `CTxDestination` is moved to a new file `src/addresstype.{cpp/h}`
* `TaprootSpendData` and `TaprootBuilder` (and their utility functions and structs) are moved to `SigningProvider` as these are used only during signing.
* `CScriptID` is moved to `script/script.h` to be next to `CScript`.
* `MANDATORY_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS` is moved to `interpreter.h`
* The parameters `DEFAULT_ACCEPT_DATACARRIER` and `MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY` are moved to `policy.h`
* `standard.{cpp/h}` is renamed to `solver.{cpp/h}` since that's all that's left in the file after the above moves
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
ACK 91d924ede1
ajtowns:
ACK 91d924ede1
MarcoFalke:
ACK 91d924ede1😇
murchandamus:
ACK 91d924ede1
darosior:
Code review ACK 91d924ede1.
theStack:
Code-review ACK 91d924ede1
Tree-SHA512: d347439890c652081f6a303d99b2bde6c371c96e7f4127c5db469764a17d39981f19884679ba883e28b733fde6142351dd8288c7bc61c379b7eefe7fa7acca1a
fb02ba3c5f mempool_entry: improve struct packing (Anthony Towns)
1a118062fb net_processing: Clean up INVENTORY_BROADCAST_MAX constants (Anthony Towns)
6fa49937e4 test: Check tx from disconnected block is immediately requestable (glozow)
e4ffabbffa net_processing: don't add txids to m_tx_inventory_known_filter (Anthony Towns)
6ec1809d33 net_processing: drop m_recently_announced_invs bloom filter (Anthony Towns)
a70beafdb2 validation: when adding txs due to a block reorg, allow immediate relay (Anthony Towns)
1e9684f39f mempool_entry: add mempool entry sequence number (Anthony Towns)
Pull request description:
This PR replaces the `m_recently_announced_invs` bloom filter with a simple sequence number tracking the mempool state when we last considered sending an INV message to a node. This saves 33kB per peer (or more if we raise the rate at which we relay transactions over the network, in which case we would need to increase the size of the bloom filter proportionally).
The philosophy here (compare with #18861 and #19109) is that we consider the rate limiting on INV messages to only be about saving bandwidth and not protecting privacy, and therefore after you receive an INV message, it's immediately fair game to request any transaction that was in the mempool at the time the INV message was sent. We likewise consider the BIP 133 feefilter and BIP 37 bloom filters to be bandwidth optimisations here, and treat transactions as requestable if they would have been announced without those filters. Given that philosophy, tracking the timestamp of the last INV message and comparing that against the mempool entry time allows removal of each of `m_recently_announced_invs`, `m_last_mempool_req` and `UNCONDITIONAL_RELAY_DELAY` and associated logic.
ACKs for top commit:
naumenkogs:
ACK fb02ba3c5f
amitiuttarwar:
review ACK fb02ba3c5f
glozow:
reACK fb02ba3c5f
Tree-SHA512: cbba5ee04c86df26b6057f3654c00a2b45ec94d354f4f157a769cecdaa0b509edaac02b3128afba39b023e82473fc5e28c915a787f84457ffe66638c6ac9c2d4
fa776e61cd Add importmempool RPC (MarcoFalke)
fa20d734a2 refactor: Add and use kernel::ImportMempoolOptions (MarcoFalke)
fa8866990d doc: Clarify the getmempoolinfo.loaded RPC field documentation (MarcoFalke)
6888886cec Remove Chainstate::LoadMempool (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Currently it is possible to import a mempool by placing it in the datadir and starting the node. However this has many issues:
* Users aren't expected to fiddle with the datadir, possibly corrupting it
* An existing mempool file in the datadir may be overwritten
* The node needs to be restarted
* Importing an untrusted file this way is dangerous, because it can corrupt the mempool
Fix all issues by adding a new RPC.
ACKs for top commit:
ajtowns:
utACK fa776e61cd
achow101:
ACK fa776e61cd
glozow:
reACK fa776e61cd
Tree-SHA512: fcb1a92d6460839283c546c47a2d930c363ac1013c4c50dc5215ddf9fe5e51921d23fe0abfae0a5a7631983cfc7e2fff3788b70f95937d0a989a203be4d67546
93cb8f0380 refactor: add missing headers for BIP324 ciphersuite (stratospher)
d22d5d925c crypto: BIP324 ciphersuite follow-up (stratospher)
Pull request description:
follow-up to #28008.
* move `dummy_tag` variable in FSChaCha20Poly1305 crypto_tests outside of the loop to be reused every time
* use easy to read `cipher.last()` in `AEADChaCha20Poly1305::Decrypt()`
* comment for initiator in `BIP324Cipher::Initialize()`
* systematically damage ciphertext with bit positions in bip324_tests
* use 4095 max bytes for `aad` in bip324 fuzz test
ACKs for top commit:
fanquake:
ACK 93cb8f0380 - thanks for following up here.
Tree-SHA512: 361f3e226d3168fdef69a2eebe6092cfc04ba14ce009420222e762698001eaf8be69a1138dab0be237964509c2b96a41a0b4db5c1df43ef75062f143c5aa741a
e417c988f6 fuzz: coins_view: remove an incorrect assertion (Antoine Poinsot)
c5f6b1db56 fuzz: coins_view: correct an incorrect assertion (Antoine Poinsot)
Pull request description:
The `coins_view` fuzz target would assert in two places that the cache is consistent with the backend. But it's never the case (that's the whole point of using a cache).
The only reason this didn't result in a crash was that we would never actually hit these assertions. I ran into this while introducing a new target with an in-memory `CCoinsViewDB` as the backend view (see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/28216) which made the code paths with those assertions actually reachable.
ACKs for top commit:
dergoegge:
Code review ACK e417c988f6
Tree-SHA512: 5847bb2744a2f2831dace62d32b79cc491bf54e2af4ce425411d245d566622d9aff816d9be5ec8e830d10851c13f2500bf4f0c004d88b4d7cca1d483ef8960a6
CTxDestination is really our internal representation of an address and
doesn't really have anything to do with standard script types, so move
them to their own file.
follow-up to #28008.
* move `dummy_tag` variable in FSChaCha20Poly1305 crypto_tests
outside of the loop to be reused every time
* use easy to read `cipher.last()` in `AEADChaCha20Poly1305::Decrypt()`
* comment for initiator in `BIP324Cipher::Initialize()`
* systematically damage ciphertext with bit positions in bip324_tests
* use 4095 max bytes for aad in bip324 fuzz test
d8f1222ac5 refactor: Correct dbwrapper key naming (TheCharlatan)
be8f159ac5 build: Remove leveldb from BITCOIN_INCLUDES (TheCharlatan)
c95b37d641 refactor: Move CDBWrapper leveldb members to their own context struct (TheCharlatan)
c534a615e9 refactor: Split dbwrapper CDBWrapper::EstimateSize implementation (TheCharlatan)
586448888b refactor: Move HandleError to dbwrapper implementation (TheCharlatan)
dede0eef7a refactor: Split dbwrapper CDBWrapper::Exists implementation (TheCharlatan)
a5c2eb5748 refactor: Fix logging.h includes (TheCharlatan)
84058e0eed refactor: Split dbwrapper CDBWrapper::Read implementation (TheCharlatan)
e4af2408f2 refactor: Pimpl leveldb::Iterator for CDBIterator (TheCharlatan)
ef941ff128 refactor: Split dbwrapper CDBIterator::GetValue implementation (TheCharlatan)
b7a1ab5cb4 refactor: Split dbwrapper CDBIterator::GetKey implementation (TheCharlatan)
d7437908cd refactor: Split dbwrapper CDBIterator::Seek implementation (TheCharlatan)
ea8135de7e refactor: Pimpl leveldb::batch for CDBBatch (TheCharlatan)
b9870c920d refactor: Split dbwrapper CDBatch::Erase implementation (TheCharlatan)
532ee812a4 refactor: Split dbwrapper CDBBatch::Write implementation (TheCharlatan)
afc534df9a refactor: Wrap DestroyDB in dbwrapper helper (TheCharlatan)
Pull request description:
Leveldb headers are currently included in the `dbwrapper.h` file and thus available to many of Bitcoin Core's source files. However, leveldb-specific functionality should be abstracted by the `dbwrapper` and does not need to be available to the rest of the code. Having leveldb included in a widely-used header such as `dbwrapper.h` bloats the entire project's header tree.
The `dbwrapper` is a key component of the libbitcoinkernel library. Future users of this library would not want to contend with having the leveldb headers exposed and potentially polluting their project's namespace.
For these reasons, the leveldb headers are removed from the `dbwrapper` by moving leveldb-specific code to the implementation file and creating a [pimpl](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/pimpl) where leveldb member variables are indispensable. As a final step, the leveldb include flags are removed from the `BITCOIN_INCLUDES` and moved to places where the dbwrapper is compiled.
---
This pull request is part of the [libbitcoinkernel project](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/27587), and more specifically its stage 1 step 3 "Decouple most non-consensus headers from libbitcoinkernel".
ACKs for top commit:
stickies-v:
re-ACK d8f1222ac5
MarcoFalke:
ACK d8f1222ac5🔠
Tree-SHA512: 0f58309be165af0162e648233451cd80fda88726fc10c0da7bfe4ec2ffa9afe63fbf7ffae9493698d3f39653b4ad870c372eee652ecc90ab1c29d86c387070f3
1c976c691c tidy: Integrate bicoin-tidy clang-tidy plugin (fanquake)
7de23cceb8 refactor: fix unterminated LogPrintf()s (fanquake)
0a1029aa29 lint: remove /* Continued */ markers from codebase (fanquake)
910007995d lint: remove lint-logs.py (fanquake)
d86a83d6b8 lint: drop DIR_IWYU global (fanquake)
Pull request description:
Demo of integrating the [bitcoin-tidy](https://github.com/theuni/bitcoin-tidy-plugin), [clang-tidy plugin](https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) written by theuni into our tidy CI job.
The plugin currently has a single check, `bitcoin-unterminated-logprintf`. This would replace our current Python driven, `git-grep`-based, `.cpp` file only, lint-logs linter.
ACKs for top commit:
TheCharlatan:
ACK 1c976c691c
theuni:
ACK 1c976c691c
MarcoFalke:
re-ACK 1c976c691c👠
Tree-SHA512: 725b45c70e431d48e6f276671e05c694e10b6047cae1a31906ac3ee9093bc8105fb226b36a5bac6709557526ca6007222112d66aecec05a574434edc4897e4b8
1b52d16d07 p2p: network-specific management of outbound connections (Martin Zumsande)
65cff00cee test: Add test for outbound protection by network (Martin Zumsande)
034f61f83b p2p: Protect extra full outbound peers by network (Martin Zumsande)
654d9bc276 p2p: Introduce data struct to track connection counts by network (Amiti Uttarwar)
Pull request description:
This is joint work with mzumsande.
This is a proposal to diversify outbound connections with respect to reachable networks. The existing logic evaluates peers for connection based purely on the frequency of available addresses in `AddrMan`. This PR adds logic to automatically connect to alternate reachable networks and adds eviction logic that protects one existing connection to each network.
For instance, if `AddrMan` is populated primarily with IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and only a handful of onion addresses, it is likely that we won't establish any automatic outbound connections to Tor, even if we're capable of doing so. For smaller networks like CJDNS, this is even more of an issue and often requires adding manual peers to ensure regularly being connected to the network.
Connecting to multiple networks improves resistance to eclipse attacks for individual nodes. It also benefits the entire p2p network by increasing partition resistance and privacy in general.
The automatic connections to alternate networks is done defensively, by first filling all outbound slots with random addresses (as in the status quo) and then adding additional peers from reachable networks the node is currently not connected to. This approach ensures that outbound slots are not left unfilled while attempting to connect to a network that may be unavailable due to a technical issue or misconfiguration that bitcoind cannot detect.
Once an additional peer is added and we have one more outbound connection than we want, outbound eviction ensures that peers are protected if they are the only ones for their network.
Manual connections are also taken into account: If a user already establishes manual connections to a trusted peer from a network, there is no longer a need to make extra efforts to ensure we also have an automatic connection to it (although this may of course happen by random selection).
ACKs for top commit:
naumenkogs:
ACK 1b52d16d07
vasild:
ACK 1b52d16d07
Tree-SHA512: 5616c038a5fbb868d4c46c5963cfd53e4599feee25db04b0e18da426d77d22e0994dc4e1da0b810f5b457f424ebbed3db1704f371aa6cad002b3565b20170ec0
It is incorrect to assert that `cache.HaveCoin()` will always be `true`
if `backend.HaveCoin()` is. The coin could well have been marked as
spent in the cache but not yet flushed, in which case `cache.HaveCoin()`
would return `false`.
Note this was never hit because `exists_using_have_coin_in_backend` is
currently never `true` (it's the default implementation of `CCoinsView`.
However this might change if we were to add a target where the backend
is a `CCoinsViewDB`.
