It is sometimes useful to interface with multiple signing providers at
once. For instance when inferring a descriptor with solving information
being provided from multiple sources (see next commit).
Instead of inneficiently copying the information from one provider into
the other, introduce a new signing provider that takes a list of
pointers to existing providers.
In the wallet code, we are currently estimating the size of a signed
input by doing a dry run of the signing logic. This is unnecessary as
all outputs we are able to sign for can be represented by a descriptor,
and we can derive the size of a satisfaction ("signature") from the
descriptor itself directly.
In addition, this approach does not scale: getting the size of a
satisfaction through a dry run of the signing logic is only possible for
the most basic scripts.
This commit introduces the computation of the size of satisfaction per
descriptor. It's a bit intricate for 2 main reasons:
- We want to conserve the behaviour of the current dry-run logic used by
the wallet that sometimes assumes ECDSA signatures will be low-r,
sometimes not (when we don't create them).
- We need to account for the witness discount. A single descriptor may
sometimes benefit of it, sometimes not (for instance `pk()` if used as
top-level versus if used inside `wsh()`).
Similarly to how we compute the maximum stack size.
Also note how it would be quite expensive to recompute it recursively
by accounting for different ECDSA signature sizes. So we just assume
high-R everywhere. It's only a trivial difference anyways.
CTxDestination is really our internal representation of an address and
doesn't really have anything to do with standard script types, so move
them to their own file.
Replaces the constructor in CScriptID that converts a ScriptHash with a
function ToScriptID that does the same. This prepares for a move of
CScriptID to avoid a circular dependency.
dd9633b516 test: wallet, add coverage for watch-only raw sh script migration (furszy)
cc781a2180 descriptor: InferScript, do not return top-level only func as sub descriptor (furszy)
286e0c7d5e wallet: loading, log descriptor parsing error details (furszy)
Pull request description:
Linked to #28057.
Currently, the `InferScript` function returns an invalid descriptor when it tries to infer a p2sh-p2pkh script whose pubkey is not known by the wallet.
This behavior occurs because the inference process bypasses the `pkh` subscript when the pubkey is not contained by the wallet (no pubkey provider), interpreting it as a `sh(addr(ADDR))` descriptor. Then, the failure arises because the `addr()` function is restricted to being used only at the top level.
For reviewers, would recommend to start by examining the functional test to understand the context and the circumstances on which this can result in a fatal error (e.g. during the migration process).
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK dd9633b516
darosior:
utACK dd9633b516
Tree-SHA512: 61e763206c604c372019d2c36e31684f3dddf81f8b154eb9aba5cd66d8d61bda457ed4e591613eb6ce6c76cf7c3f11764abc6cd727a7c2b6414f1065783be032
e.g. sh(addr(ADDR)) or sh(raw(HEX)) are invalid descriptors.
Making sh and wsh top level functions to return addr/raw descriptors when
the subscript inference fails.
c7db88af71 descriptor: assert we never parse a sane miniscript with no pubkey (Antoine Poinsot)
a49402a9ec qa: make sure we don't let unspendable Miniscript descriptors be imported (Antoine Poinsot)
639e3b6c97 descriptor: refuse to parse unspendable miniscript descriptors (Antoine Poinsot)
e3280eae1b miniscript: make GetStackSize() and GetOps() return optionals (Antoine Poinsot)
Pull request description:
`IsSane()` in Miniscript does not ensure a Script is actually spendable. This is an issue as we would accept any sane Miniscript when parsing a descriptor. Fix this by explicitly checking a Miniscript descriptor is both sane and spendable when parsing it.
This bug was exposed due to a check added in #22838 (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22838#discussion_r1226859880) that triggered a fuzz crash (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22838#issuecomment-1612510057).
ACKs for top commit:
sipa:
utACK c7db88af71
achow101:
ACK c7db88af71
Tree-SHA512: e79bc9f7842e98a4e8f358f05811fca51b15b4b80a171c0d2b17cf4bb1f578a18e4397bc2ece9817d392e0de0196ee6a054b7318441fd3566dd22e1f03eb64a5
The value is only set for satisfiable nodes, so it was undefined for
non-satisfiable nodes. Make it clear in the interface by returning
std::nullopt if the node isn't satisfiable instead of an undefined
value.
As we update the descriptor's db record every time that
the wallet is loaded (at `TopUp` time), if the spkm ID differs
from the one in db, the wallet will enter in an unrecoverable
corruption state, and no soft version will be able to open
it anymore.
Because we cannot change the past, to stay compatible between
releases, we need to always use the apostrophe version for the
spkm IDs.
This allows us to verify the descriptor ID on the descriptors
unit tests in different software versions without requiring to
use the entire DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan machinery.
Note:
The unit test changes are introduced after the bugfix commit
but this commit + the unit test commit can be cherry-picked
on top of the v25 branch to verify IDs correctness. IDs must
be the same for v25 and after the bugfix commit.
Since the kernel library no longer depends on the system file, move it
to the common library instead in accordance to the diagram in
doc/design/libraries.md.
fe49f06c0e doc: clarify PR 26076 release note (Sjors Provoost)
bd13dc2f46 Switch hardened derivation marker to h in descriptors (Sjors Provoost)
Pull request description:
This makes it easier to handle descriptor strings manually, especially when importing from another Bitcoin Core wallet.
For example the `importdescriptors` RPC call is easiest to use `h` as the marker: `'["desc": ".../0h/..."]'`, avoiding the need for escape characters. With this change `listdescriptors` will use `h`, so you can copy-paste the result, without having to add escape characters or switch `'` to 'h' manually.
Both markers can still be parsed.
The `hdkeypath` field in `getaddressinfo` is also impacted by this change, except for legacy wallets. The latter is to prevent accidentally breaking ancient software that uses our legacy wallet.
See discussion in #15740
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK fe49f06c0e
darosior:
re-ACK fe49f06c0e
Tree-SHA512: f78bc873b24a6f7a2bf38f5dd58f2b723e35e6b10e4d65c36ec300e2d362d475eeca6e5afa04b3037ab4bee0bf8ebc93ea5fc18102a2111d3d88fc873c08dc89
This is an extraction of ArgsManager related functions from util/system
into their own common file.
Config file related functions are moved to common/config.cpp.
The background of this commit is an ongoing effort to decouple the
libbitcoinkernel library from the ArgsManager. The ArgsManager belongs
into the common library, since the kernel library should not depend on
it. See doc/design/libraries.md for more information on this rationale.
This makes it easier to handle descriptor strings manually. E.g. an RPC call that takes an array of descriptors can now use '["desc": ".../0h/..."]'.
Both markers can still be parsed. The default for new descriptors is changed to h. In normalized form h is also used. For private keys the chosen marker is preserved in a round trip.
The hdkeypath field in getaddressinfo is also impacted by this change.
error is a low-level function with a sole dependency on LogPrintf, which
is defined in logging.h
The background of this commit is an ongoing effort to decouple the
libbitcoinkernel library from the ArgsManager defined in system.h.
Moving the function out of system.h allows including it from a separate
source file without including the ArgsManager definitions from system.h.
Keep track of the total number of ops the constructed script will have
during miniscript_stable and miniscript_smart fuzzers' GenNode, so it
can abort early if the 201 ops limit would be exceeded.
Also add a self-check that the final constructed node has the predicted
ops size limit, so we know the fuzzer's logic for keeping track of this
is correct.
6c7a17a8e0 psbt: support externally provided preimages for Miniscript satisfaction (Antoine Poinsot)
840a396029 qa: add a "smart" Miniscript fuzz target (Antoine Poinsot)
17e3547241 qa: add a fuzz target generating random nodes from a binary encoding (Antoine Poinsot)
611e12502a qa: functional test Miniscript signing with key and timelocks (Antoine Poinsot)
d57b7f2021 refactor: make descriptors in Miniscript functional test more readable (Antoine Poinsot)
0a8fc9e200 wallet: check solvability using descriptor in AvailableCoins (Antoine Poinsot)
560e62b1e2 script/sign: signing support for Miniscripts with hash preimage challenges (Antoine Poinsot)
a2f81b6a8f script/sign: signing support for Miniscript with timelocks (Antoine Poinsot)
61c6d1a844 script/sign: basic signing support for Miniscript descriptors (Antoine Poinsot)
4242c1c521 Align 'e' property of or_d and andor with website spec (Pieter Wuille)
f5deb41780 Various additional explanations of the satisfaction logic from Pieter (Pieter Wuille)
22c5b00345 miniscript: satisfaction support (Antoine Poinsot)
Pull request description:
This makes the Miniscript descriptors solvable.
Note this introduces signing support for much more complex scripts than the wallet was previously able to solve, and the whole tooling isn't provided for a complete Miniscript integration in the wallet. Particularly, the PSBT<->Miniscript integration isn't entirely covered in this PR.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 6c7a17a8e0
sipa:
utACK 6c7a17a8e0 (to the extent that it's not my own code).
Tree-SHA512: a71ec002aaf66bd429012caa338fc58384067bcd2f453a46e21d381ed1bacc8e57afb9db57c0fb4bf40de43b30808815e9ebc0ae1fbd9e61df0e7b91a17771cc
Try to solve a script using the Miniscript satisfier if the legacy
solver fails under P2WSH context. Only solve public key and public key
hash challenges for now.
We don't entirely replace the raw solver and especially rule out trying to
solve CHECKMULTISIG-based multisigs with the Miniscript satisfier since
some features, such as the transaction input combiner, rely on the
specific behaviour of the former.
Cherry-picked and squashed from
https://github.com/sipa/bitcoin/commits/202302_miniscript_improve.
- Explain thresh() and multi() satisfaction algorithms
- Comment on and_v dissatisfaction
- Mark overcomplete thresh() dissats as malleable and explain
- Add comment on unnecessity of Malleable() in and_b dissat
To directly return a CRIPEMD160 hash from data.
Incidentally, decoding this acronym:
* RIPEMD -> RIPE Message Digest
* RIPE -> RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation
* RACE -> Research and Development in Advanced Communications Technologies in Europe
dee89438b8 Abstract out ComputeTapbranchHash (Russell O'Connor)
8e3fc99427 Do not use CScript for tapleaf scripts until the tapleaf version is known (Russell O'Connor)
Pull request description:
While BIP-341 calls the contents of tapleaf a "script", only in the case that the tapleaf version is `0xc0` is this script known to be a tapscript. Otherwise the tapleaf "script" is simply an uninterpreted string of bytes.
This PR corrects the issue where the type `CScript` is used prior to the tapleaf version being known to be a tapscript. This prevents `CScript` methods from erroneously being called on non-tapscript data.
A second commit abstracts out the TapBranch hash computation in the same manner that the TapLeaf computation is already abstracted. These two abstractions ensure that the TapLeaf and TapBranch tagged hashes are always constructed properly.
ACKs for top commit:
ajtowns:
ACK dee89438b8
instagibbs:
ACK dee89438b8
achow101:
ACK dee89438b8
sipa:
ACK dee89438b8
aureleoules:
reACK dee89438b8 - I verified that there is no behavior change.
Tree-SHA512: 4a1d37f3e9a1890e7f5eadcf65562688cc451389581fe6e2da0feb2368708edacdd95392578d8afff05270d88fc61dce732d83d1063d84d12cf47b5f4633ec7e
2022917223 Add secp256k1_selftest call (Pieter Wuille)
3bfca788b0 Remove explicit enabling of default modules (Pieter Wuille)
4462cb0498 Adapt to libsecp256k1 API changes (Pieter Wuille)
9d47e7b71b Squashed 'src/secp256k1/' changes from 44c2452fd3..21ffe4b22a (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
Now that libsecp256k1 has a release (https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2022-December/021271.html), update the subtree to match it.
The changes themselves are not very impactful for Bitcoin Core, but include:
* It's no longer needed to specify whether contexts are for signing or verification or both (all contexts support everything), so make use of that in this PR.
* Verification operations can use the static context now, removing the need for some infrastructure in pubkey.cpp to make sure a context exists.
* Most modules are now enabled by default, so we can drop explicit enabling for them.
* CI improvements (in particular, MSVC and more recent MacOS)
* Introduction of an internal int128 type, which has no effect for GCC/Clang builds, but enables 128-bit multiplication in MSVC, giving a ~20% speedup there (but still slower than GCC/Clang).
* Release process changes (process documentation, changelog, ...).
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
ACK 2022917223, but 4462cb0498 could use more eyes on it.
achow101:
ACK 2022917223
jonasnick:
utACK 2022917223
Tree-SHA512: 8a9fe28852abe74abd6f96fef16a94d5a427b1d99bff4caab1699014d24698aab9b966a5364a46ed1001c07a7c1d825154ed4e6557c7decce952b77330a8616b
* Use SECP256K1_CONTEXT_NONE when creating signing context, as
SECP256K1_CONTEXT_SIGN is deprecated and unnecessary.
* Use secp256k1_static_context where applicable.
