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Merge #18806: net: remove is{Empty,Full} flags from CBloomFilter, clarify CVE fix
1ad8ea2b73 net: remove is{Empty,Full} flags from CBloomFilter, clarify CVE fix (Sebastian Falbesoner)

Pull request description:

  The BIP37 bloom filter class `CBloomFilter` contains two flags `isEmpty`/`isFull` together with an update method with the purpose to, according to the comments, "avoid wasting cpu", i.e. the mechanism should serve as an optimization for the trivial cases of empty (all bits zero) or full (all bits one) filters.
  However, the real reason of adding those flags (introduced with commit 37c6389c5a by gmaxwell) was a _covert fix_ of [CVE-2013-5700](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-5700), a vulnerability that allowed a divide-by-zero remote node crash.
  According to gmaxwell himself (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/9060#issuecomment-257749165):
  > the IsEmpty/IsFull optimizations were largely a pretextual optimization intended to make unexploitable a remote crash vulnerability (integer division by zero) that existed in the original bloom filtering code without disclosing it. I'm doubtful that they are all that useful. :)

  For more information on how to trigger this crash, see PR https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/18515 which contains a detailled description and a regression test. It has also been discussed on a [recent PR club meeting on fuzzing](https://bitcoincore.reviews/18521.html).

  The covert fix code already led to issues and PR based on the wrong assumption that the flags are there for optimization reasons (see #16886 and #16922). This PR gets rid of the flags and the update method and just focuses on the CVE fix itself, i.e. it can be seen as a revert of the covert fix commit modulo the actual fix.

ACKs for top commit:
  meshcollider:
    utACK 1ad8ea2b73
  laanwj:
    Concept and code review ACK 1ad8ea2b73
  jkczyz:
    ACK 1ad8ea2b73
  MarcoFalke:
    ACK 1ad8ea2b73
  fjahr:
    Code review ACK 1ad8ea2b73

Tree-SHA512: 29f7ff9faece0285e11e16c024851f5bcb772dec64118ccc3f9067ec256267ec8e1b1e3105c7de2a72fd122c3b085e8fc840ab8f4e49813f1cc7a444df1867f7
2020-05-06 15:40:06 +08:00
.github Remove GitHub Actions CI workflow. 2020-01-30 18:45:28 +00:00
.tx tx: Bump transifex slug to 020x 2020-03-16 10:52:55 +01:00
build-aux/m4 Update ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.m4 2020-04-11 02:15:20 -07:00
build_msvc scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
ci Merge #18617: test: add factor option to adjust test timeouts 2020-05-03 08:58:56 -04:00
contrib Merge #18741: guix: Make source tarball using git-archive 2020-05-06 13:13:36 +08:00
depends Revert "Merge #16367: Multiprocess build support" 2020-04-10 19:38:21 -04:00
doc fix: update rest info on block size and json 2020-04-28 20:17:03 -05:00
share nsis: Specify OutFile path only once 2020-04-28 10:36:38 -04:00
src Merge #18806: net: remove is{Empty,Full} flags from CBloomFilter, clarify CVE fix 2020-05-06 15:40:06 +08:00
test Merge #18741: guix: Make source tarball using git-archive 2020-05-06 13:13:36 +08:00
.appveyor.yml Merge #18640: appveyor: Remove clcache 2020-04-15 16:19:52 -04:00
.cirrus.yml appveyor: Disable functional tests for now 2020-04-14 09:15:18 -04:00
.gitattributes Separate protocol versioning from clientversion 2014-10-29 00:24:40 -04:00
.gitignore Revert "Merge #16367: Multiprocess build support" 2020-04-10 19:38:21 -04:00
.python-version .python-version: Specify full version 3.5.6 2019-03-02 12:06:26 -05:00
.style.yapf test: .style.yapf: Set column_limit=160 2019-03-04 18:28:13 -05:00
.travis.yml ci: Merge C++17 build with one of the existing ones 2020-04-30 12:50:36 -04:00
autogen.sh scripted-diff: Bump copyright of files changed in 2019 2019-12-30 10:42:20 +13:00
configure.ac build: add -Wgnu to compile flags 2020-04-30 18:02:04 +08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Merge #18283: doc: Explain rebase policy in CONTRIBUTING.md 2020-03-11 16:01:25 +01:00
COPYING doc: Update license year range to 2020 2019-12-26 23:11:21 +01:00
INSTALL.md Update INSTALL landing redirection notice for build instructions. 2016-10-06 12:27:23 +13:00
libbitcoinconsensus.pc.in build: remove libcrypto as internal dependency in libbitcoinconsensus.pc 2019-11-19 15:03:44 +01:00
Makefile.am build: Accomodate makensis v2.x 2020-05-01 14:27:57 -04:00
README.md Adding build instructions to Bitcoin Core, fixes #18658 2020-04-16 21:01:00 -07:00
SECURITY.md doc: Remove explicit mention of version from SECURITY.md 2019-06-14 06:39:17 -04:00

Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is an experimental digital currency that enables instant payments to anyone, anywhere in the world. Bitcoin uses peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority: managing transactions and issuing money are carried out collectively by the network. Bitcoin Core is the name of open source software which enables the use of this currency.

For more information, as well as an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/, or read the original whitepaper.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled in configure) with: make check. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python, that are run automatically on the build server. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: test/functional/test_runner.py

The Travis CI system makes sure that every pull request is built for Windows, Linux, and macOS, and that unit/sanity tests are run automatically.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

Translators should also subscribe to the mailing list.