Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28292: ci: Disable cache save for pull requests in GitHub Actions

241d6ca34c ci: Disable cache save for pull requests in GitHub Actions (Hennadii Stepanov)

Pull request description:

  This PR disable cache save for pull requests in GitHub Actions.

  Otherwise, multiple pull requests fill GitHub Actions cache quota shortly.

  See a discussion [here](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/28187#discussion_r1295459732).

  ---

  **NOTE** for the maintainers with "owner" permissions.

  This PR needs the `actions/cache/restore@*` and `actions/cache/save@*` acrions to be explicitly allowed in the repository's Actions permissions.

ACKs for top commit:
  MarcoFalke:
    lgtm ACK 241d6ca34c

Tree-SHA512: a7786c7ec99bfa6991bf6ae08fd7ed3546e8c5d083a1b2bae7638f6f31e77fdf2cf4fc69d85834faf87f98db1f4a82026ce1dc5fc1bc6650e8bf1c09bf7e90f5

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -51,12 +51,20 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set Ccache directory
         run: echo "CCACHE_DIR=${RUNNER_TEMP}/ccache_dir" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
 
-      - name: Ccache cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+      - name: Restore Ccache cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
         with:
           path: ${{ env.CCACHE_DIR }}
-          key: ${{ github.job }}-ccache-cache-${{ github.run_id }}
-          restore-keys: ${{ github.job }}-ccache-cache
+          key: ${{ github.job }}-ccache-${{ github.run_id }}
+          restore-keys: ${{ github.job }}-ccache-
 
       - name: CI script
         run: ./ci/test_run_all.sh
+
+      - name: Save Ccache cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+        with:
+          path: ${{ env.CCACHE_DIR }}
+          # https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/tips-and-workarounds.md#update-a-cache
+          key: ${{ github.job }}-ccache-${{ github.run_id }}