diff --git a/src/bench_internal.c b/src/bench_internal.c index 3e9fa2cda11..d24ddc2a19e 100644 --- a/src/bench_internal.c +++ b/src/bench_internal.c @@ -227,6 +227,15 @@ void bench_group_add_affine_var(void* arg) { } } +void bench_group_jacobi_var(void* arg) { + int i; + bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg; + + for (i = 0; i < 20000; i++) { + secp256k1_gej_has_quad_y_var(&data->gej_x); + } +} + void bench_ecmult_wnaf(void* arg) { int i; bench_inv_t *data = (bench_inv_t*)arg; @@ -354,6 +363,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (have_flag(argc, argv, "group") || have_flag(argc, argv, "add")) run_benchmark("group_add_var", bench_group_add_var, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000); if (have_flag(argc, argv, "group") || have_flag(argc, argv, "add")) run_benchmark("group_add_affine", bench_group_add_affine, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000); if (have_flag(argc, argv, "group") || have_flag(argc, argv, "add")) run_benchmark("group_add_affine_var", bench_group_add_affine_var, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 200000); + if (have_flag(argc, argv, "group") || have_flag(argc, argv, "jacobi")) run_benchmark("group_jacobi_var", bench_group_jacobi_var, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000); if (have_flag(argc, argv, "ecmult") || have_flag(argc, argv, "wnaf")) run_benchmark("wnaf_const", bench_wnaf_const, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000); if (have_flag(argc, argv, "ecmult") || have_flag(argc, argv, "wnaf")) run_benchmark("ecmult_wnaf", bench_ecmult_wnaf, bench_setup, NULL, &data, 10, 20000); diff --git a/src/field.h b/src/field.h index 2d52af5e366..47d4685aa68 100644 --- a/src/field.h +++ b/src/field.h @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ static void secp256k1_fe_sqr(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a); * itself. */ static int secp256k1_fe_sqrt_var(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a); +/** Checks whether a field element is a quadratic residue. */ +static int secp256k1_fe_is_quad_var(const secp256k1_fe *a); + /** Sets a field element to be the (modular) inverse of another. Requires the input's magnitude to be * at most 8. The output magnitude is 1 (but not guaranteed to be normalized). */ static void secp256k1_fe_inv(secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k1_fe *a); diff --git a/src/field_impl.h b/src/field_impl.h index 77f4aae2f97..00ba6c8ff6a 100644 --- a/src/field_impl.h +++ b/src/field_impl.h @@ -280,4 +280,29 @@ static void secp256k1_fe_inv_all_var(size_t len, secp256k1_fe *r, const secp256k r[0] = u; } +static int secp256k1_fe_is_quad_var(const secp256k1_fe *a) { +#ifndef USE_NUM_NONE + unsigned char b[32]; + secp256k1_num n; + secp256k1_num m; + /* secp256k1 field prime, value p defined in "Standards for Efficient Cryptography" (SEC2) 2.7.1. */ + static const unsigned char prime[32] = { + 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, + 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, + 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, + 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFC,0x2F + }; + + secp256k1_fe c = *a; + secp256k1_fe_normalize_var(&c); + secp256k1_fe_get_b32(b, &c); + secp256k1_num_set_bin(&n, b, 32); + secp256k1_num_set_bin(&m, prime, 32); + return secp256k1_num_jacobi(&n, &m) >= 0; +#else + secp256k1_fe r; + return secp256k1_fe_sqrt_var(&r, a) == 1; +#endif +} + #endif diff --git a/src/group.h b/src/group.h index ebfe1ca70cc..852bb64ec42 100644 --- a/src/group.h +++ b/src/group.h @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ static void secp256k1_gej_neg(secp256k1_gej *r, const secp256k1_gej *a); /** Check whether a group element is the point at infinity. */ static int secp256k1_gej_is_infinity(const secp256k1_gej *a); +/** Check whether a group element's y coordinate is a quadratic residue. */ +static int secp256k1_gej_has_quad_y_var(const secp256k1_gej *a); + /** Set r equal to the double of a. If rzr is not-NULL, r->z = a->z * *rzr (where infinity means an implicit z = 0). * a may not be zero. Constant time. */ static void secp256k1_gej_double_nonzero(secp256k1_gej *r, const secp256k1_gej *a, secp256k1_fe *rzr); diff --git a/src/group_impl.h b/src/group_impl.h index afb1470a04a..f9036854306 100644 --- a/src/group_impl.h +++ b/src/group_impl.h @@ -629,4 +629,18 @@ static void secp256k1_ge_mul_lambda(secp256k1_ge *r, const secp256k1_ge *a) { } #endif +static int secp256k1_gej_has_quad_y_var(const secp256k1_gej *a) { + secp256k1_fe yz; + + if (a->infinity) { + return 0; + } + + /* We rely on the fact that the Jacobi symbol of 1 / a->z^3 is the same as + * that of a->z. Thus a->y / a->z^3 is a quadratic residue iff a->y * a->z + is */ + secp256k1_fe_mul(&yz, &a->y, &a->z); + return secp256k1_fe_is_quad_var(&yz); +} + #endif diff --git a/src/tests.c b/src/tests.c index 6292785e2f5..424c67d5d99 100644 --- a/src/tests.c +++ b/src/tests.c @@ -2179,9 +2179,10 @@ void run_ec_combine(void) { void test_group_decompress(const secp256k1_fe* x) { /* The input itself, normalized. */ secp256k1_fe fex = *x; - secp256k1_fe tmp; + secp256k1_fe fez; /* Results of set_xquad_var, set_xo_var(..., 0), set_xo_var(..., 1). */ secp256k1_ge ge_quad, ge_even, ge_odd; + secp256k1_gej gej_quad; /* Return values of the above calls. */ int res_quad, res_even, res_odd; @@ -2213,13 +2214,29 @@ void test_group_decompress(const secp256k1_fe* x) { CHECK(secp256k1_fe_equal_var(&ge_odd.x, x)); /* Check that the Y coordinate result in ge_quad is a square. */ - CHECK(secp256k1_fe_sqrt_var(&tmp, &ge_quad.y)); - secp256k1_fe_sqr(&tmp, &tmp); - CHECK(secp256k1_fe_equal_var(&tmp, &ge_quad.y)); + CHECK(secp256k1_fe_is_quad_var(&ge_quad.y)); /* Check odd/even Y in ge_odd, ge_even. */ CHECK(secp256k1_fe_is_odd(&ge_odd.y)); CHECK(!secp256k1_fe_is_odd(&ge_even.y)); + + /* Check secp256k1_gej_has_quad_y_var. */ + secp256k1_gej_set_ge(&gej_quad, &ge_quad); + CHECK(secp256k1_gej_has_quad_y_var(&gej_quad)); + do { + random_fe_test(&fez); + } while (secp256k1_fe_is_zero(&fez)); + secp256k1_gej_rescale(&gej_quad, &fez); + CHECK(secp256k1_gej_has_quad_y_var(&gej_quad)); + secp256k1_gej_neg(&gej_quad, &gej_quad); + CHECK(!secp256k1_gej_has_quad_y_var(&gej_quad)); + do { + random_fe_test(&fez); + } while (secp256k1_fe_is_zero(&fez)); + secp256k1_gej_rescale(&gej_quad, &fez); + CHECK(!secp256k1_gej_has_quad_y_var(&gej_quad)); + secp256k1_gej_neg(&gej_quad, &gej_quad); + CHECK(secp256k1_gej_has_quad_y_var(&gej_quad)); } }