If the handler that initiated the database transaction is destroyed,
the ongoing transaction cannot be left dangling when the db txn fails
to abort. It must be forcefully reversed; otherwise, any subsequent
db handler executing a write operation will dump the dangling,
to-be-reverted transaction data to disk.
This not only breaks the database isolation property but also results
in the improper storage of incomplete information on disk, impacting
the wallet consistency.
By encapsulating sqlite3_exec into its own standalone method
and introducing the 'SQliteExecHandler' class, we enable the
ability to test db statements execution failures within the
unit test framework.
This is used in the following-up commit to exercise a deadlock
and improve our wallet db error handling code.
Moreover, the future encapsulation of other sqlite functions
within this class will contribute to minimize the impact of
any future API changes.
18ad1b9142 refactor: pass CRecipient to FundTransaction (josibake)
5ad19668db refactor: simplify `CreateRecipients` (josibake)
47353a608d refactor: remove out param from `ParseRecipients` (josibake)
f7384b921c refactor: move parsing to new function (josibake)
6f569ac903 refactor: move normalization to new function (josibake)
435fe5cd96 test: add tests for fundrawtx and sendmany rpcs (josibake)
Pull request description:
## Motivation
The primary motivation for this PR is to enable `FundTransaction` to take a vector of `CRecipient` objects to allow passing BIP352 silent payment addresses to RPCs that use `FundTransaction` (e.g. `send`, `walletcreatefundedpsbt`). To do that, SFFO logic needs to be moved out of `FundTransaction` so the `CRecipient` objects with the correct SFFO information can be created and then passed to `FundTransaction`.
As a secondary motivation, this PR moves the SFFO stuff closer to the caller, making the code cleaner and easier to understand. This is done by having a single function which parses RPC inputs for SFFO and consistently using the `set<int>` method for communicating SFFO.
I'm also not convinced we need to pass a full `CMutableTx` object to `FundTransaction`, but I'm leaving that for a follow-up PR/discussion, as its not a blocker for silent payments.
ACKs for top commit:
S3RK:
reACK 18ad1b9142
josibake:
> According to my `range-diff` nothing changed. reACK [18ad1b9](18ad1b9142)
achow101:
ACK 18ad1b9142
Tree-SHA512: d61f017cf7d98489ef216475b68693fd77e7b53a26a6477dcd73e7e5ceff5036b2d21476e377839e710bb73644759d42c4f9f4b14ed96b3e56ed87b07aa6d1a7
32a9f13cb8 wallet: avoid returning a reference to vMasterKey after releasing the mutex that guards it (Vasil Dimov)
Pull request description:
`CWallet::GetEncryptionKey()` would return a reference to the internal
`CWallet::vMasterKey`, guarded by `CWallet::cs_wallet`, which is unsafe.
Returning a copy would be a shorter solution, but could have security
implications of the master key remaining somewhere in the memory even
after `CWallet::Lock()` (the current calls to
`CWallet::GetEncryptionKey()` are safe, but that is not future proof).
So, instead of `EncryptSecret(m_storage.GetEncryptionKey(), ...)`
change the `GetEncryptionKey()` method to provide the encryption
key to a given callback:
`m_storage.WithEncryptionKey([](const CKeyingMaterial& k) { EncryptSecret(k, ...); })`
This silences the following (clang 18):
```
wallet/wallet.cpp:3520:12: error: returning variable 'vMasterKey' by reference requires holding mutex 'cs_wallet' [-Werror,-Wthread-safety-reference-return]
3520 | return vMasterKey;
| ^
```
---
_Previously this PR modified both ArgsManager and wallet code. But the ArgsManager commit 856c88776f was merged in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/29040 so now this only affects wallet code. The previous PR description was:_
Avoid this unsafe pattern from `ArgsManager` and `CWallet`:
```cpp
class A
{
Mutex mutex;
Foo member GUARDED_BY(mutex);
const Foo& Get()
{
LOCK(mutex);
return member;
} // callers of `Get()` will have access to `member` without owning the mutex.
```
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 32a9f13cb8
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 32a9f13cb8. This seems like a potentially real race condition, and the fix here is pretty simple.
furszy:
ACK 32a9f13c
Tree-SHA512: 133da84691642afc1a73cf14ad004a7266cb4be1a6a3ec634d131dca5dbcdef52522c1d5eb04f5b6c4e06e1fc3e6ac57315f8fe1e207b464ca025c2b4edefdc1
d55fdb1a49 Move TRACEx parameters to seperate lines (Richard Myers)
2d58629ee6 wallet: fix coin selection tracing to return -1 when no change pos (Richard Myers)
Pull request description:
This is a bugfix for from when [optional was introduced](758501b713) for `change_pos` in the wallet. When optional `change_pos` is unset, we should return -1 and not 0.
I added two new checks to the `test/functional/interface_usdt_coinselection.py` which adds coverage for the situations when `normal_create_tx_internal` and `aps_create_tx_internal` events occur with no change.
You can reproduce this bug using the coin-selection-simulation scripts as described in [issue #16](https://github.com/achow101/coin-selection-simulation/issues/16). You can also run the `interface_usdt_coinselection.py` test without the changes to `wallet/spend.cpp`.
ACKs for top commit:
0xB10C:
ACK d55fdb1a49
achow101:
ACK d55fdb1a49
murchandamus:
ACK d55fdb1a49
Tree-SHA512: 6efac3b756bdf51debbcb759dc3c4b7a4304626bc047b70025cec02f3a04937ace7712e9558ac71e560fd136005a98c518ac5bb4b90c3282d776beccd0de9749
Instead turning tx.vout into a vector of `CRecipient`, make `FundTransaction`
take a `CRecipient` vector directly. This allows us to remove SFFO logic from
the wrapper RPC `FundTransaction` since the `CRecipient` objects have already
been created with the correct SFFO values. This also allows us to remove
SFFO from both `FundTransaction` function signatures.
This sets us up in a future PR to be able to use these RPCs with BIP352
static payment codes.
Move validation logic out of `CreateRecipients` and instead take the
already validated outputs from `ParseOutputs` as an input.
Move SFFO parsing out of `CreateRecipients` into a new function,
`InterpretSubtractFeeFromOutputsInstructions`. This takes the SFFO instructions
from `sendmany` and `sendtoaddress` and turns them into a set of integers.
In a later commit, we will also move the SFFO parsing logic from
`FundTransaction` into this function.
Worth noting: a user can pass duplicate addresses and addresses that dont exist
in the transaction outputs as SFFO args to `sendmany` and `sendtoaddress`
without triggering a warning. This behavior is preserved in to keep this commit
strictly a refactor.
`CWallet::GetEncryptionKey()` would return a reference to the internal
`CWallet::vMasterKey`, guarded by `CWallet::cs_wallet`, which is unsafe.
Returning a copy would be a shorter solution, but could have security
implications of the master key remaining somewhere in the memory even
after `CWallet::Lock()` (the current calls to
`CWallet::GetEncryptionKey()` are safe, but that is not future proof).
So, instead of `EncryptSecret(m_storage.GetEncryptionKey(), ...)`
change the `GetEncryptionKey()` method to provide the encryption
key to a given callback:
`m_storage.WithEncryptionKey([](const CKeyingMaterial& k) { EncryptSecret(k, ...); })`
This silences the following (clang 18):
```
wallet/wallet.cpp:3520:12: error: returning variable 'vMasterKey' by reference requires holding mutex 'cs_wallet' [-Werror,-Wthread-safety-reference-return]
3520 | return vMasterKey;
| ^
```
AttachChain will create the chain notifications handler which contains a
reference to the wallet's shared_ptr. If AttachChain fails, the wallet
needs to be unloaded, and this is expected to happen with its custom
deleter ReleaseWallet. However, if the chain notifications handler is
still set, then the shared_ptr is still referenced by something, so the
wallet is never actually released.
Previously we would check that there is no LegacySPKM in order to
determine whether a wallet is already a descriptor wallet and doesn't
need to be migrated. However blank legacy wallets will also not have a
LegacySPKM, so we need to be checking for the descriptors flag instead.
406b71abcb wallet: Migrate entire address book entries (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Not all of the data in an address book entry was being copied to the watchonly and solvables wallets. This includes information such as whether the address was previously spent, and any receive requests that may exist. A test has been added to check that the previously spent information is copied, although it passes without the changes in this PR since this information is also regenerated when a transaction is loaded/added into a wallet.
ACKs for top commit:
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 406b71abcb. Just suggested change since last review
furszy:
Code review ACK 406b71ab
Tree-SHA512: 13de42b16a1d8524fe0555764744139566b2e7d29741ceffc1158a905dd537136b762330568b3b5cac28cbee1bfd363a20de97d0a6c5296738cb3aa99133945b
d83bea42d1 wallettool: Don't create CWallet when dumping DB (Andrew Chow)
40c80e36b1 wallettool: Don't unilaterally reset wallet_instance if loading error (Ava Chow)
Pull request description:
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/29109#issuecomment-1863449058 reports that a wallet with noncritical errors cannot be dumped with `bitcoin-wallet dump`. This was caused by an erroneous reset of the wallet pointer when the loading the wallet returns something other than `LOAD_OK`. Not all errors are errors that require aborting, so unilaterally resetting the pointer at that time is incorrect. The first commit resolves this issue.
Furthermore, if a wallet has loading errors, that should not prevent the wallet tool from dumping the wallet. The wallet application logic should not get in the way of performing such a low level database operation, especially when it's primary usage is for debugging potentially corrupted wallets. The 2nd commit is taken from #28710 and changes the `dump` to stop at making a `WalletDatabase` rather than making a `CWallet` only to retrieve the underlying `WalletDatabase`.
ACKs for top commit:
furszy:
Code review ACK d83bea42d1
BrandonOdiwuor:
Code Review ACK d83bea42d1
Tree-SHA512: 425d712dfff1002bd81272aca0bae1016f9126a3c89506f8cb7cf0a0ec9f33d0c03b8d03896394f3a45c2998e59047e19218dfd08dc8a5f40e8625134e886b0f
fa46cc22bc Remove deprecated -rpcserialversion (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
The flag is problematic for many reasons:
* It is deprecated
* It is a global flag, requiring a restart to change, as opposed to a flag that can be set on each RPC invocation
* It may be hidden in config files by accident, hard to debug, causing LND crashes and bugs, see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28730#issuecomment-1780940868
* It makes performance improvements harder to implement: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17529#issuecomment-556082818
Fix all issues by removing it.
If there is a use-case, likely a per-RPC flag can be added, if needed.
ACKs for top commit:
ajtowns:
crACK fa46cc22bc
TheCharlatan:
lgtm ACK fa46cc22bc
Tree-SHA512: 96ba1c60356ce93954fe5c2a59045771c6d1516ad0d9dc436ef1800a1f1b0153f0d5fb78ca99d53ad54ba25fbce36962bdf1d4325aceedfc8154a61347a6a915
a44808fb43 fuzz: rule-out too deep derivation paths in descriptor parsing targets (Antoine Poinsot)
Pull request description:
This fixes the `mocked_descriptor_parse` timeout reported in #28812 and direct the targets more toward what they are intended to fuzz: the descriptor syntax.
ACKs for top commit:
sipa:
utACK a44808fb43
achow101:
ACK a44808fb43
dergoegge:
ACK a44808fb43 - Not running into timeouts anymore
TheCharlatan:
ACK a44808fb43
Tree-SHA512: a5dd1dbe9adf8f088bdc435addab88b56f435e6d7d2065bd6d5c6d80a32e3f1f97d3d2323131ab233618cd6dcc477c458abe3c4c865ab569449b8bc176231e93
e03d6f7ed5 fuzz: set `m_fallback_fee`/`m_fee_mode` in `wallet_fees` target (brunoerg)
Pull request description:
`m_fallback_fee` and `m_fee_mode` are used in `GetMinimumFeeRate` but we're not setting any value for them in `wallet_fees` target. That's the reason fuzzing is never reaching the following code:

This PR fixes it.
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
review ACK e03d6f7ed5
achow101:
ACK e03d6f7ed5
murchandamus:
ACK e03d6f7ed5
Tree-SHA512: 5d364f5351d65762a3ddf88e3abb7bda401b7e4955285e083031d216fb50082b1ea98e2c065aff75a5a8a3d1bc4c2e5e3ca9f9478d902ee8f8d4347b6cbe53af
Making the `GenerateRandomKey` helper available to other modules via
key.{h.cpp} allows us to create random private keys directly at
instantiation of CKey, in contrast to the two-step process of creating
the instance and then having to call `MakeNewKey(...)`.
cd810075ed fuzz: coinselection, improve `min_viable_change`/`change_output_size` (brunoerg)
Pull request description:
Instead of "randomly" fuzzing `min_viable_change` and `change_output_size`, and since they're correlated, this PR changes the approach to fuzz them according to the logic in `CreateTransactionInternal`.
ACKs for top commit:
murchandamus:
ACK cd810075ed
achow101:
ACK cd810075ed
furszy:
Code ACK cd810075ed
Tree-SHA512: 4539b469f00cdf666078d80c07ed062726f804e390400348148cd3092db9cdc178c6d00ead39aef19acf97badfb6576ce23546d8967387e81c5398d52d7f4404
It's not necessary to set up an entire CWallet just so we can get access
to the WalletDatabase and read the records. Instead we can go one level
lower and make just a WalletDatabase.
When there is a wallet loading error, it could be a noncritical one so
it is not necessary to make wallet_instance a nullptr. The wallet can
still go on with normal operation in that case, as we do for loading in
bitcoind and bitcoin-qt.
Update CheckPackageLimits to use util::Result to pass the error message
instead of out parameter.
Also update test to reflect the error message from `CTxMempool`
`CheckPackageLimits` output.
6666713041 refactor: Rename fs::path::u8string() to fs::path::utf8string() (MarcoFalke)
856c88776f ArgsManager: return path by value from GetBlocksDirPath() (Vasil Dimov)
fa3d9304e8 refactor: Remove pre-C++20 fs code (MarcoFalke)
fa00098e1a Add tests for C++20 std::u8string (MarcoFalke)
fa2bac08c2 refactor: Avoid copy/move in fs.h (MarcoFalke)
faea30227b refactor: Use C++20 std::chrono::days (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
This:
* Removes dead code.
* Avoids unused copies in some places.
* Adds copies in other places for safety.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 6666713041
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 6666713041. Just documentation change since last review.
stickies-v:
re-ACK 6666713041
Tree-SHA512: 6176e44f30b310d51632ec2d3827c3819905d0ddc6a4b57acfcb6cfa1f9735176da75ee8ed4a4abd1296cb0b83bee9374cc6f91ffac87c19b63c435eeadf3f46
1ce45baed7 rpc: getwalletinfo, return wallet 'birthtime' (furszy)
83c66444d0 test: coverage for wallet birth time interaction with -reindex (furszy)
6f497377aa wallet: fix legacy spkm default birth time (furszy)
75fbf444c1 wallet: birth time update during tx scanning (furszy)
b4306e3c8d refactor: rename FirstKeyTimeChanged to MaybeUpdateBirthTime (furszy)
Pull request description:
Fixing #28897.
As the user may have imported a descriptor with a timestamp newer
than the actual birth time of the first key (by setting 'timestamp=now'),
the wallet needs to update the birth time when it detects a transaction
older than the oldest descriptor timestamp.
Testing Notes:
Can cherry-pick the test commit on top of master. It will fail there.
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
re-utACK 1ce45baed7
achow101:
ACK 1ce45baed7
Tree-SHA512: 10c2382f87356ae9ea3fcb637d7edc5ed0e51e13cc2729c314c9ffb57c684b9ac3c4b757b85810c0a674020b7287c43d3be8273bcf75e2aff0cc1c037f1159f9
37c75c5820 test: wallet, fix change position out of range error (furszy)
Pull request description:
Fixes #29061. Only the benchmark is affected.
Since #25273, the behavior of 'inserting change at a random position'
is instructed by passing ´std::nullopt´ instead of -1.
Also, added missing documentation about the meaning of
'change_pos=std::nullopt' inside 'CWallet::CreateTransaction()'
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 37c75c5820
kevkevinpal:
ACK [37c75c5](37c75c5820)
BrandonOdiwuor:
ACK 37c75c5820
Tree-SHA512: d9a8d8533540455716a5090fcf407573cad9f0d0018a05f903f89e51620302f9b256318db6f7338b85c047f7fab372d724e916b1721d7ed302dbf3d845b08734
fa3da629a1 Remove DirIsWritable, GetUniquePath (MarcoFalke)
fad3a9793b Return LockResult::ErrorWrite in LockDirectory (MarcoFalke)
fa0afe7408 refactor: Return enum in LockDirectory (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
`GetUniquePath` is only used in tests and in `DirIsWritable`. The check by `DirIsWritable` is redundant with the check done in `LockDirectory`.
Fix the redundancy by removing everything, except `LockDirectory`.
ACKs for top commit:
TheCharlatan:
Re-ACK fa3da629a1
hebasto:
ACK fa3da629a1, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK.
Tree-SHA512: e95f18cd586de7582e9c08ac7ddb860bfcfcbc8963804f45c5784c5e4c0598dc59ae7e45dd4daf30a5020dbf8433f5db2ad06e46a8676371982003790043c6c9
Since #25273, the behavior of 'inserting change at a random
position' is instructed by passing std::nullopt instead of -1.
Also, added missing documentation about the meaning of
'change_pos=std::nullopt' inside 'CWallet::CreateTransaction()'
576bee88fd fuzz: disable BnB when SFFO is enabled (furszy)
05e5ff194c test: add coverage for BnB-SFFO restriction (furszy)
0c5755761c wallet: create tx, log resulting coin selection info (furszy)
5cea25ba79 wallet: skip BnB when SFFO is active (Murch)
Pull request description:
Solves #28918. Coming from https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28918#issuecomment-1838626406 discussion.
The intention is to decouple only the bugfix relevant commits from #28985, allowing them to be included in the 26.x release. This way, we can avoid disabling the coin selection fuzzing test for an entire release.
Note:
Have introduced few changes to the bug fix commit so that the unit tests pass without the additional burden introduced in #28985.
ACKs for top commit:
josibake:
ACK 576bee88fd
murchandamus:
ACK 576bee88fd
achow101:
ACK 576bee88fd
Tree-SHA512: f5d90eb3f3f524265afe4719495c9bf30f98b9af26cf039f7df5a7db977abae72caa7a3478cdd0ab10cd143bc1662e8fc5286b5bc10fc10f0dd582a45b45c31a
bd7f5d33e3 wallet: Assert that the wallet is not initialized in LoadWallet (Andrew Chow)
fb0b6ca4e5 tests, bench: Remove incorrect LoadWallet() calls (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
`CWallet::LoadWallet()` expects to be called after a `CWallet` is constructed, but before any of its member functions called. Doing so invalidates pointers which causes issues with some PRs and branches that I am working on. This was being used incorrectly in a few tests and benchmarks, resulting in segfaults.
As a precaution for this kind of issue in the future, I've also added a few asserts to `LoadWallet()` so that developers will notice when it is used incorrectly.
As similar issue was fixed in #27666
ACKs for top commit:
S3RK:
ACK bd7f5d33e3
furszy:
ACK bd7f5d33
Tree-SHA512: 7664f12b8452994e7fc4d7d4f77697fb5f75edb0dba95ba99a4a23ec03d5b8e0ecbdcb7635547a0e8b4f89f708f98dcb5d039df0559e24b1ae411ed630e16e14
Verify the transaction creation process does not produce
a BnB solution when SFFO is enabled.
This is currently problematic because it could require a
change output. And BnB is specialized on changeless solutions.
Co-authored-by: Andrew Chow <achow101@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Murch <murch@murch.one>