foster/bitcoin-core
0
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin.git synced 2025-03-10 15:46:48 -04:00
Code Issues Activity
bitcoin-core/src/script.h
Dwayne C. Litzenberger 8c8e8c2e93 Fix bugs on 'unsigned char' platforms. 
In ISO C++, the signedness of 'char' is undefined.  On some platforms (e.g.
ARM), 'char' is an unsigned type, but some of the code relies on 'char' being
signed (as it is on x86).  This is indicated by compiler warnings like this:

 bignum.h: In constructor 'CBigNum::CBigNum(char)':
 bignum.h:81:59: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]

 util.cpp: In function 'bool IsHex(const string&)':
 util.cpp:427:28: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits]

In particular, IsHex erroneously returned true regardless of the input
characters, as long as the length of the string was a positive multiple of 2.

Note: For testing, it's possible using GCC to force char to be unsigned by
adding the -funsigned-char parameter to xCXXFLAGS.
2012-04-18 00:33:32 -04:00

575 lines
14 KiB
C++
Raw Blame History

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef H_BITCOIN_SCRIPT
#define H_BITCOIN_SCRIPT
#include "base58.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
class CTransaction;
class CKeyStore;
/** Signature hash types/flags */
enum
{
SIGHASH_ALL = 1,
SIGHASH_NONE = 2,
SIGHASH_SINGLE = 3,
SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80,
};
enum txnouttype
{
TX_NONSTANDARD,
// 'standard' transaction types:
TX_PUBKEY,
TX_PUBKEYHASH,
TX_SCRIPTHASH,
TX_MULTISIG,
};
const char* GetTxnOutputType(txnouttype t);
/** Script opcodes */
enum opcodetype
{
// push value
OP_0=0,
OP_FALSE=OP_0,
OP_PUSHDATA1=76,
OP_PUSHDATA2,
OP_PUSHDATA4,
OP_1NEGATE,
OP_RESERVED,
OP_1,
OP_TRUE=OP_1,
OP_2,
OP_3,
OP_4,
OP_5,
OP_6,
OP_7,
OP_8,
OP_9,
OP_10,
OP_11,
OP_12,
OP_13,
OP_14,
OP_15,
OP_16,
// control
OP_NOP,
OP_VER,
OP_IF,
OP_NOTIF,
OP_VERIF,
OP_VERNOTIF,
OP_ELSE,
OP_ENDIF,
OP_VERIFY,
OP_RETURN,
// stack ops
OP_TOALTSTACK,
OP_FROMALTSTACK,
OP_2DROP,
OP_2DUP,
OP_3DUP,
OP_2OVER,
OP_2ROT,
OP_2SWAP,
OP_IFDUP,
OP_DEPTH,
OP_DROP,
OP_DUP,
OP_NIP,
OP_OVER,
OP_PICK,
OP_ROLL,
OP_ROT,
OP_SWAP,
OP_TUCK,
// splice ops
OP_CAT,
OP_SUBSTR,
OP_LEFT,
OP_RIGHT,
OP_SIZE,
// bit logic
OP_INVERT,
OP_AND,
OP_OR,
OP_XOR,
OP_EQUAL,
OP_EQUALVERIFY,
OP_RESERVED1,
OP_RESERVED2,
// numeric
OP_1ADD,
OP_1SUB,
OP_2MUL,
OP_2DIV,
OP_NEGATE,
OP_ABS,
OP_NOT,
OP_0NOTEQUAL,
OP_ADD,
OP_SUB,
OP_MUL,
OP_DIV,
OP_MOD,
OP_LSHIFT,
OP_RSHIFT,
OP_BOOLAND,
OP_BOOLOR,
OP_NUMEQUAL,
OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY,
OP_NUMNOTEQUAL,
OP_LESSTHAN,
OP_GREATERTHAN,
OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL,
OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL,
OP_MIN,
OP_MAX,
OP_WITHIN,
// crypto
OP_RIPEMD160,
OP_SHA1,
OP_SHA256,
OP_HASH160,
OP_HASH256,
OP_CODESEPARATOR,
OP_CHECKSIG,
OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY,
OP_CHECKMULTISIG,
OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY,
// expansion
OP_NOP1,
OP_NOP2,
OP_NOP3,
OP_NOP4,
OP_NOP5,
OP_NOP6,
OP_NOP7,
OP_NOP8,
OP_NOP9,
OP_NOP10,
// template matching params
OP_SMALLINTEGER = 0xfa,
OP_PUBKEYS = 0xfb,
OP_PUBKEYHASH = 0xfd,
OP_PUBKEY = 0xfe,
OP_INVALIDOPCODE = 0xff,
};
const char* GetOpName(opcodetype opcode);
inline std::string ValueString(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
{
if (vch.size() <= 4)
return strprintf("%d", CBigNum(vch).getint());
else
return HexStr(vch);
}
inline std::string StackString(const std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> >& vStack)
{
std::string str;
BOOST_FOREACH(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch, vStack)
{
if (!str.empty())
str += " ";
str += ValueString(vch);
}
return str;
}
/** Serialized script, used inside transaction inputs and outputs */
class CScript : public std::vector<unsigned char>
{
protected:
CScript& push_int64(int64 n)
{
if (n == -1 || (n >= 1 && n <= 16))
{
push_back(n + (OP_1 - 1));
}
else
{
CBigNum bn(n);
*this << bn.getvch();
}
return *this;
}
CScript& push_uint64(uint64 n)
{
if (n >= 1 && n <= 16)
{
push_back(n + (OP_1 - 1));
}
else
{
CBigNum bn(n);
*this << bn.getvch();
}
return *this;
}
public:
CScript() { }
CScript(const CScript& b) : std::vector<unsigned char>(b.begin(), b.end()) { }
CScript(const_iterator pbegin, const_iterator pend) : std::vector<unsigned char>(pbegin, pend) { }
#ifndef _MSC_VER
CScript(const unsigned char* pbegin, const unsigned char* pend) : std::vector<unsigned char>(pbegin, pend) { }
#endif
CScript& operator+=(const CScript& b)
{
insert(end(), b.begin(), b.end());
return *this;
}
friend CScript operator+(const CScript& a, const CScript& b)
{
CScript ret = a;
ret += b;
return ret;
}
//explicit CScript(char b) is not portable. Use 'signed char' or 'unsigned char'.
explicit CScript(signed char b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(short b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(int b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(long b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(int64 b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(unsigned char b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(unsigned int b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(unsigned short b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(unsigned long b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(uint64 b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(opcodetype b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(const uint256& b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(const CBigNum& b) { operator<<(b); }
explicit CScript(const std::vector<unsigned char>& b) { operator<<(b); }
//CScript& operator<<(char b) is not portable. Use 'signed char' or 'unsigned char'.
CScript& operator<<(signed char b) { return push_int64(b); }
CScript& operator<<(short b) { return push_int64(b); }
CScript& operator<<(int b) { return push_int64(b); }
CScript& operator<<(long b) { return push_int64(b); }
CScript& operator<<(int64 b) { return push_int64(b); }
CScript& operator<<(unsigned char b) { return push_uint64(b); }
CScript& operator<<(unsigned int b) { return push_uint64(b); }
CScript& operator<<(unsigned short b) { return push_uint64(b); }
CScript& operator<<(unsigned long b) { return push_uint64(b); }
CScript& operator<<(uint64 b) { return push_uint64(b); }
CScript& operator<<(opcodetype opcode)
{
if (opcode < 0 || opcode > 0xff)
throw std::runtime_error("CScript::operator<<() : invalid opcode");
insert(end(), (unsigned char)opcode);
return *this;
}
CScript& operator<<(const uint160& b)
{
insert(end(), sizeof(b));
insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&b, (unsigned char*)&b + sizeof(b));
return *this;
}
CScript& operator<<(const uint256& b)
{
insert(end(), sizeof(b));
insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&b, (unsigned char*)&b + sizeof(b));
return *this;
}
CScript& operator<<(const CBigNum& b)
{
*this << b.getvch();
return *this;
}
CScript& operator<<(const std::vector<unsigned char>& b)
{
if (b.size() < OP_PUSHDATA1)
{
insert(end(), (unsigned char)b.size());
}
else if (b.size() <= 0xff)
{
insert(end(), OP_PUSHDATA1);
insert(end(), (unsigned char)b.size());
}
else if (b.size() <= 0xffff)
{
insert(end(), OP_PUSHDATA2);
unsigned short nSize = b.size();
insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&nSize, (unsigned char*)&nSize + sizeof(nSize));
}
else
{
insert(end(), OP_PUSHDATA4);
unsigned int nSize = b.size();
insert(end(), (unsigned char*)&nSize, (unsigned char*)&nSize + sizeof(nSize));
}
insert(end(), b.begin(), b.end());
return *this;
}
CScript& operator<<(const CScript& b)
{
// I'm not sure if this should push the script or concatenate scripts.
// If there's ever a use for pushing a script onto a script, delete this member fn
assert(!"warning: pushing a CScript onto a CScript with << is probably not intended, use + to concatenate");
return *this;
}
bool GetOp(iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchRet)
{
// Wrapper so it can be called with either iterator or const_iterator
const_iterator pc2 = pc;
bool fRet = GetOp2(pc2, opcodeRet, &vchRet);
pc = begin() + (pc2 - begin());
return fRet;
}
bool GetOp(iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet)
{
const_iterator pc2 = pc;
bool fRet = GetOp2(pc2, opcodeRet, NULL);
pc = begin() + (pc2 - begin());
return fRet;
}
bool GetOp(const_iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchRet) const
{
return GetOp2(pc, opcodeRet, &vchRet);
}
bool GetOp(const_iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet) const
{
return GetOp2(pc, opcodeRet, NULL);
}
bool GetOp2(const_iterator& pc, opcodetype& opcodeRet, std::vector<unsigned char>* pvchRet) const
{
opcodeRet = OP_INVALIDOPCODE;
if (pvchRet)
pvchRet->clear();
if (pc >= end())
return false;
// Read instruction
if (end() - pc < 1)
return false;
unsigned int opcode = *pc++;
// Immediate operand
if (opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4)
{
unsigned int nSize;
if (opcode < OP_PUSHDATA1)
{
nSize = opcode;
}
else if (opcode == OP_PUSHDATA1)
{
if (end() - pc < 1)
return false;
nSize = *pc++;
}
else if (opcode == OP_PUSHDATA2)
{
if (end() - pc < 2)
return false;
nSize = 0;
memcpy(&nSize, &pc[0], 2);
pc += 2;
}
else if (opcode == OP_PUSHDATA4)
{
if (end() - pc < 4)
return false;
memcpy(&nSize, &pc[0], 4);
pc += 4;
}
if (end() - pc < nSize)
return false;
if (pvchRet)
pvchRet->assign(pc, pc + nSize);
pc += nSize;
}
opcodeRet = (opcodetype)opcode;
return true;
}
// Encode/decode small integers:
static int DecodeOP_N(opcodetype opcode)
{
if (opcode == OP_0)
return 0;
assert(opcode >= OP_1 && opcode <= OP_16);
return (int)opcode - (int)(OP_1 - 1);
}
static opcodetype EncodeOP_N(int n)
{
assert(n >= 0 && n <= 16);
if (n == 0)
return OP_0;
return (opcodetype)(OP_1+n-1);
}
int FindAndDelete(const CScript& b)
{
int nFound = 0;
if (b.empty())
return nFound;
iterator pc = begin();
opcodetype opcode;
do
{
while (end() - pc >= b.size() && memcmp(&pc[0], &b[0], b.size()) == 0)
{
erase(pc, pc + b.size());
++nFound;
}
}
while (GetOp(pc, opcode));
return nFound;
}
int Find(opcodetype op) const
{
int nFound = 0;
opcodetype opcode;
for (const_iterator pc = begin(); pc != end() && GetOp(pc, opcode);)
if (opcode == op)
++nFound;
return nFound;
}
// Pre-version-0.6, Bitcoin always counted CHECKMULTISIGs
// as 20 sigops. With pay-to-script-hash, that changed:
// CHECKMULTISIGs serialized in scriptSigs are
// counted more accurately, assuming they are of the form
// ... OP_N CHECKMULTISIG ...
int GetSigOpCount(bool fAccurate) const;
// Accurately count sigOps, including sigOps in
// pay-to-script-hash transactions:
int GetSigOpCount(const CScript& scriptSig) const;
bool IsPayToScriptHash() const;
// Called by CTransaction::IsStandard
bool IsPushOnly() const
{
const_iterator pc = begin();
while (pc < end())
{
opcodetype opcode;
if (!GetOp(pc, opcode))
return false;
if (opcode > OP_16)
return false;
}
return true;
}
void SetBitcoinAddress(const CBitcoinAddress& address);
void SetBitcoinAddress(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchPubKey)
{
SetBitcoinAddress(CBitcoinAddress(vchPubKey));
}
void SetMultisig(int nRequired, const std::vector<CKey>& keys);
void SetPayToScriptHash(const CScript& subscript);
void PrintHex() const
{
printf("CScript(%s)\n", HexStr(begin(), end(), true).c_str());
}
std::string ToString() const
{
std::string str;
opcodetype opcode;
std::vector<unsigned char> vch;
const_iterator pc = begin();
while (pc < end())
{
if (!str.empty())
str += " ";
if (!GetOp(pc, opcode, vch))
{
str += "[error]";
return str;
}
if (0 <= opcode && opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4)
str += ValueString(vch);
else
str += GetOpName(opcode);
}
return str;
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s\n", ToString().c_str());
}
};
bool EvalScript(std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> >& stack, const CScript& script, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType);
bool Solver(const CScript& scriptPubKey, txnouttype& typeRet, std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> >& vSolutionsRet);
int ScriptSigArgsExpected(txnouttype t, const std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> >& vSolutions);
bool IsStandard(const CScript& scriptPubKey);
bool IsMine(const CKeyStore& keystore, const CScript& scriptPubKey);
bool ExtractAddress(const CScript& scriptPubKey, CBitcoinAddress& addressRet);
bool ExtractAddresses(const CScript& scriptPubKey, txnouttype& typeRet, std::vector<CBitcoinAddress>& addressRet, int& nRequiredRet);
bool SignSignature(const CKeyStore& keystore, const CTransaction& txFrom, CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType=SIGHASH_ALL);
bool VerifySignature(const CTransaction& txFrom, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, bool fValidatePayToScriptHash, int nHashType);
#endif
View git blame Copy permalink