0
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin.git synced 2025-03-09 15:37:00 -04:00
bitcoin-core/src/pubkey.cpp
Pieter Wuille 8bbed4b7ac Implement Taproot validation (BIP 341)
This includes key path spending and script path spending, but not the
Tapscript execution implementation (leaf 0xc0 remains unemcumbered in
this commit).

Includes constants for various aspects of the consensus rules suggested
by Jeremy Rubin.
2020-10-12 17:17:56 -07:00

330 lines
11 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2009-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Copyright (c) 2017 The Zcash developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <pubkey.h>
#include <secp256k1.h>
#include <secp256k1_recovery.h>
#include <secp256k1_schnorrsig.h>
namespace
{
/* Global secp256k1_context object used for verification. */
secp256k1_context* secp256k1_context_verify = nullptr;
} // namespace
/** This function is taken from the libsecp256k1 distribution and implements
* DER parsing for ECDSA signatures, while supporting an arbitrary subset of
* format violations.
*
* Supported violations include negative integers, excessive padding, garbage
* at the end, and overly long length descriptors. This is safe to use in
* Bitcoin because since the activation of BIP66, signatures are verified to be
* strict DER before being passed to this module, and we know it supports all
* violations present in the blockchain before that point.
*/
int ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax(const secp256k1_context* ctx, secp256k1_ecdsa_signature* sig, const unsigned char *input, size_t inputlen) {
size_t rpos, rlen, spos, slen;
size_t pos = 0;
size_t lenbyte;
unsigned char tmpsig[64] = {0};
int overflow = 0;
/* Hack to initialize sig with a correctly-parsed but invalid signature. */
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(ctx, sig, tmpsig);
/* Sequence tag byte */
if (pos == inputlen || input[pos] != 0x30) {
return 0;
}
pos++;
/* Sequence length bytes */
if (pos == inputlen) {
return 0;
}
lenbyte = input[pos++];
if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
lenbyte -= 0x80;
if (lenbyte > inputlen - pos) {
return 0;
}
pos += lenbyte;
}
/* Integer tag byte for R */
if (pos == inputlen || input[pos] != 0x02) {
return 0;
}
pos++;
/* Integer length for R */
if (pos == inputlen) {
return 0;
}
lenbyte = input[pos++];
if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
lenbyte -= 0x80;
if (lenbyte > inputlen - pos) {
return 0;
}
while (lenbyte > 0 && input[pos] == 0) {
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
static_assert(sizeof(size_t) >= 4, "size_t too small");
if (lenbyte >= 4) {
return 0;
}
rlen = 0;
while (lenbyte > 0) {
rlen = (rlen << 8) + input[pos];
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
} else {
rlen = lenbyte;
}
if (rlen > inputlen - pos) {
return 0;
}
rpos = pos;
pos += rlen;
/* Integer tag byte for S */
if (pos == inputlen || input[pos] != 0x02) {
return 0;
}
pos++;
/* Integer length for S */
if (pos == inputlen) {
return 0;
}
lenbyte = input[pos++];
if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
lenbyte -= 0x80;
if (lenbyte > inputlen - pos) {
return 0;
}
while (lenbyte > 0 && input[pos] == 0) {
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
static_assert(sizeof(size_t) >= 4, "size_t too small");
if (lenbyte >= 4) {
return 0;
}
slen = 0;
while (lenbyte > 0) {
slen = (slen << 8) + input[pos];
pos++;
lenbyte--;
}
} else {
slen = lenbyte;
}
if (slen > inputlen - pos) {
return 0;
}
spos = pos;
/* Ignore leading zeroes in R */
while (rlen > 0 && input[rpos] == 0) {
rlen--;
rpos++;
}
/* Copy R value */
if (rlen > 32) {
overflow = 1;
} else {
memcpy(tmpsig + 32 - rlen, input + rpos, rlen);
}
/* Ignore leading zeroes in S */
while (slen > 0 && input[spos] == 0) {
slen--;
spos++;
}
/* Copy S value */
if (slen > 32) {
overflow = 1;
} else {
memcpy(tmpsig + 64 - slen, input + spos, slen);
}
if (!overflow) {
overflow = !secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(ctx, sig, tmpsig);
}
if (overflow) {
/* Overwrite the result again with a correctly-parsed but invalid
signature if parsing failed. */
memset(tmpsig, 0, 64);
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_parse_compact(ctx, sig, tmpsig);
}
return 1;
}
XOnlyPubKey::XOnlyPubKey(Span<const unsigned char> bytes)
{
assert(bytes.size() == 32);
std::copy(bytes.begin(), bytes.end(), m_keydata.begin());
}
bool XOnlyPubKey::VerifySchnorr(const uint256& msg, Span<const unsigned char> sigbytes) const
{
assert(sigbytes.size() == 64);
secp256k1_xonly_pubkey pubkey;
if (!secp256k1_xonly_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, m_keydata.data())) return false;
return secp256k1_schnorrsig_verify(secp256k1_context_verify, sigbytes.data(), msg.begin(), &pubkey);
}
bool XOnlyPubKey::CheckPayToContract(const XOnlyPubKey& base, const uint256& hash, bool parity) const
{
secp256k1_xonly_pubkey base_point;
if (!secp256k1_xonly_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &base_point, base.data())) return false;
return secp256k1_xonly_pubkey_tweak_add_check(secp256k1_context_verify, m_keydata.begin(), parity, &base_point, hash.begin());
}
bool CPubKey::Verify(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) const {
if (!IsValid())
return false;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature sig;
assert(secp256k1_context_verify && "secp256k1_context_verify must be initialized to use CPubKey.");
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, vch, size())) {
return false;
}
if (!ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, vchSig.data(), vchSig.size())) {
return false;
}
/* libsecp256k1's ECDSA verification requires lower-S signatures, which have
* not historically been enforced in Bitcoin, so normalize them first. */
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, &sig);
return secp256k1_ecdsa_verify(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, hash.begin(), &pubkey);
}
bool CPubKey::RecoverCompact(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) {
if (vchSig.size() != COMPACT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
return false;
int recid = (vchSig[0] - 27) & 3;
bool fComp = ((vchSig[0] - 27) & 4) != 0;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature sig;
assert(secp256k1_context_verify && "secp256k1_context_verify must be initialized to use CPubKey.");
if (!secp256k1_ecdsa_recoverable_signature_parse_compact(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, &vchSig[1], recid)) {
return false;
}
if (!secp256k1_ecdsa_recover(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, &sig, hash.begin())) {
return false;
}
unsigned char pub[SIZE];
size_t publen = SIZE;
secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(secp256k1_context_verify, pub, &publen, &pubkey, fComp ? SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED : SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED);
Set(pub, pub + publen);
return true;
}
bool CPubKey::IsFullyValid() const {
if (!IsValid())
return false;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
assert(secp256k1_context_verify && "secp256k1_context_verify must be initialized to use CPubKey.");
return secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, vch, size());
}
bool CPubKey::Decompress() {
if (!IsValid())
return false;
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
assert(secp256k1_context_verify && "secp256k1_context_verify must be initialized to use CPubKey.");
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, vch, size())) {
return false;
}
unsigned char pub[SIZE];
size_t publen = SIZE;
secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(secp256k1_context_verify, pub, &publen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_UNCOMPRESSED);
Set(pub, pub + publen);
return true;
}
bool CPubKey::Derive(CPubKey& pubkeyChild, ChainCode &ccChild, unsigned int nChild, const ChainCode& cc) const {
assert(IsValid());
assert((nChild >> 31) == 0);
assert(size() == COMPRESSED_SIZE);
unsigned char out[64];
BIP32Hash(cc, nChild, *begin(), begin()+1, out);
memcpy(ccChild.begin(), out+32, 32);
secp256k1_pubkey pubkey;
assert(secp256k1_context_verify && "secp256k1_context_verify must be initialized to use CPubKey.");
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_parse(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, vch, size())) {
return false;
}
if (!secp256k1_ec_pubkey_tweak_add(secp256k1_context_verify, &pubkey, out)) {
return false;
}
unsigned char pub[COMPRESSED_SIZE];
size_t publen = COMPRESSED_SIZE;
secp256k1_ec_pubkey_serialize(secp256k1_context_verify, pub, &publen, &pubkey, SECP256K1_EC_COMPRESSED);
pubkeyChild.Set(pub, pub + publen);
return true;
}
void CExtPubKey::Encode(unsigned char code[BIP32_EXTKEY_SIZE]) const {
code[0] = nDepth;
memcpy(code+1, vchFingerprint, 4);
code[5] = (nChild >> 24) & 0xFF; code[6] = (nChild >> 16) & 0xFF;
code[7] = (nChild >> 8) & 0xFF; code[8] = (nChild >> 0) & 0xFF;
memcpy(code+9, chaincode.begin(), 32);
assert(pubkey.size() == CPubKey::COMPRESSED_SIZE);
memcpy(code+41, pubkey.begin(), CPubKey::COMPRESSED_SIZE);
}
void CExtPubKey::Decode(const unsigned char code[BIP32_EXTKEY_SIZE]) {
nDepth = code[0];
memcpy(vchFingerprint, code+1, 4);
nChild = (code[5] << 24) | (code[6] << 16) | (code[7] << 8) | code[8];
memcpy(chaincode.begin(), code+9, 32);
pubkey.Set(code+41, code+BIP32_EXTKEY_SIZE);
}
bool CExtPubKey::Derive(CExtPubKey &out, unsigned int _nChild) const {
out.nDepth = nDepth + 1;
CKeyID id = pubkey.GetID();
memcpy(&out.vchFingerprint[0], &id, 4);
out.nChild = _nChild;
return pubkey.Derive(out.pubkey, out.chaincode, _nChild, chaincode);
}
/* static */ bool CPubKey::CheckLowS(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig) {
secp256k1_ecdsa_signature sig;
assert(secp256k1_context_verify && "secp256k1_context_verify must be initialized to use CPubKey.");
if (!ecdsa_signature_parse_der_lax(secp256k1_context_verify, &sig, vchSig.data(), vchSig.size())) {
return false;
}
return (!secp256k1_ecdsa_signature_normalize(secp256k1_context_verify, nullptr, &sig));
}
/* static */ int ECCVerifyHandle::refcount = 0;
ECCVerifyHandle::ECCVerifyHandle()
{
if (refcount == 0) {
assert(secp256k1_context_verify == nullptr);
secp256k1_context_verify = secp256k1_context_create(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY);
assert(secp256k1_context_verify != nullptr);
}
refcount++;
}
ECCVerifyHandle::~ECCVerifyHandle()
{
refcount--;
if (refcount == 0) {
assert(secp256k1_context_verify != nullptr);
secp256k1_context_destroy(secp256k1_context_verify);
secp256k1_context_verify = nullptr;
}
}