fad2392c58 ci: Use Ubuntu 24.04 Noble for asan (MarcoFalke)
fa83b65ef8 ci: Use Ubuntu 24.04 Noble for tsan,tidy,fuzz (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
23.10 will be EOL mid next year, so a bump is needed before then for the `master` branch (and possibly the `26.x` branch).
Doing the bump now is fine, because the clang version is pinned to 17 inside the CI tasks. So a default clang version change in the system image should not affect the tasks. Once clang-18 is available and the default in April next year (https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/noble-numbat-release-schedule/35649#planned-and-potentially-disruptive-archive-wide-activities-2), the pinned version could be bumped (for CI tasks that require a pin, like tidy), or the pin can be removed (for CI tasks that usually do not require a pin, like fuzz or the sanitizers).
ACKs for top commit:
fanquake:
ACK fad2392c58
Tree-SHA512: c40aede4e2281a5d539d5f65d2c08a57bf92e4a00b4f45a4260b57b7443a63d1a0603115da4a3bbd100ac5f6ade3f2eda0916e4b565573741162a76294ec0ac5
d854914043