Fixes #26224.
Fixes #27042.
There were three bugs here:
- we were only resolving `/// <reference types` directives starting with
`npm:`, which meant we failed to resolve bare specifiers (this broke the
`/// <reference types="vite/client">` directive in most of the vite
templates)
- the `$node_modules` workaround caused us to fail to read files for
tsc. For instance tsc would construct new paths based on specifiers
containing `$node_modules`, and since we hadn't created those we weren't
mapping them back to the original (this broke some type resolution
within `vite/client`)
- our separation of `ImportMeta` across node and deno globals in tsc
meant that npm packages couldn't augment `ImportMeta` (this broke
`vite/client`'s augmentation to add `import.meta.env` and others)
After this, the only remaining issue in the vanilla vite template is our
error on `/vite.svg` (which is an ambient module), and I'll look into
that next.