The global g_insecure_rand_ctx will be removed in the future, so
removing it from this helper is useful.
Also, tying the two concepts of the global internal RNGState and the
global test-only rng context is a bit confusing, because tests can
simply use the m_rng, if it exists. Also, tests may seed more than one
random context, or none at all, or a random context of a different type.
Fix all issues by moving the Reseed call to the two places where it is
used.
fa899fb7aa fuzz: Speed up utxo_snapshot fuzz target (MarcoFalke)
fa386642b4 fuzz: Speed up utxo_snapshot by lazy re-init (MarcoFalke)
fa645c7a86 fuzz: Remove unused DataStream object (MarcoFalke)
fae8c73d9e test: Disallow fee_estimator construction in ChainTestingSetup (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Two commits to speed up unit and fuzz tests.
Can be tested by running the fuzz target and looking at the time it took, or by looking at the flamegraph. For example:
```
FUZZ=utxo_snapshot perf record -g --call-graph dwarf ./src/test/fuzz/fuzz -runs=100
hotspot ./perf.data
ACKs for top commit:
TheCharlatan:
Re-ACK fa899fb7aa
marcofleon:
Re ACK fa899fb7aa
brunoerg:
ACK fa899fb7aa
Tree-SHA512: d3a771bb12d7ef491eee61ca47325dd1cea5c20b6ad42554babf13ec98d03bef8e7786159d077e59cc7ab8112495037b0f6e55edae65b871c7cf1708687cf717
The re-init is expensive, so skip it if there is no need.
Also, add an even faster fuzz target utxo_snapshot_invalid, which does
not need any re-init at all.
fa6fe43207 net: Clarify that m_addr_local is only set once (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
The function is supposed to be only called once when the version msg arrives (a single time). Calling it twice would be an internal logic bug. However, the `LogError` in this function has many issues:
* If the error happens in tests, as is the case for the buggy fuzz test, it will go unnoticed
* It is dead code, unless a bug is introduced to execute it
Fix all issues by using `Assume(!m_addr_local.IsValid())` instead. Idea taken from https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30364#discussion_r1680530382
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK fa6fe43207
mzumsande:
utACK fa6fe43207
glozow:
ACK fa6fe43207
Tree-SHA512: 8c1e8c524768f4f36cc50110ae54ee423e057a963ff78f736f3bf92df1ce5af28e3e0149153780897944e1d5c22ddbca9dac9865d9f4d44afffa152bc8559405
86b38529d5 qa: a fuzz target for the block index database (Antoine Poinsot)
Pull request description:
This introduces a small fuzz target for `CBlockTreeDB` which asserts a few invariants by using an in-memory LevelDb.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 86b38529d5
TheCharlatan:
Re-ACK 86b38529d5
maflcko:
review ACK 86b38529d5🥒
brunoerg:
utACK 86b38529d5
Tree-SHA512: ab75b4ae1c7e0a4b15f8a6ceffdf509fbc79833e6ea073ecef68558d53b83663d1b30362aaa2d77c22b8890a572f5b1d4b1c5abbca483c8c8f9b1fb5b276a59a
00618e8745 assumeutxo: Drop block height from metadata (Fabian Jahr)
Pull request description:
Fixes https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/30514 which has more context and shows how the issue can be reproduced. Since the value in question is removed, there is no test to add to reproduce anything.
This is an alternative approach to #30516 with much of the [code being suggested there](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30516#discussion_r1689146902).
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
re-ACK 00618e8745🎌
achow101:
ACK 00618e8745
theStack:
Code-review ACK 00618e8745
ismaelsadeeq:
Re-ACK 00618e8745
mzumsande:
ACK 00618e8745
Tree-SHA512: db9575247bae838ad7742a27a216faaf55bb11e022f9afdd05752bb09bbf9614717d0ad64304ff5722a16bf41d8dea888af544e4ae26dcaa528c1add0269a4a8
2925bd537c refactor: use c++20 std::views::reverse instead of reverse_iterator.h (stickies-v)
Pull request description:
C++20 introduces [`std::ranges::views::reverse`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/ranges/reverse_view), which allows us to drop our own `reverse_iterator.h` implementation and also makes it easier to chain views (even though I think we currently don't use this).
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 2925bd537c
maflcko:
ACK 2925bd537c🎷
Tree-SHA512: 567666ec44af5d1beb7a271836bcc89c4c577abc77f522fcc18bc6d4de516ae9b0df766d0bfa6dd217569e6878331c2aee1d9815620860375e3510dad7fed476
589db872e1 validation: don't erase coins cache on prune flushes (Andrew Toth)
0e8918755f Add linked-list test to CCoinsViewCache::SanityCheck (Pieter Wuille)
05cf4e1875 coins: move Sync logic to CoinsViewCacheCursor (Andrew Toth)
7825b8b9ae coins: pass linked list of flagged entries to BatchWrite (Andrew Toth)
a14edada8a test: add cache entry linked list tests (Andrew Toth)
24ce37cb86 coins: track flagged cache entries in linked list (Andrew Toth)
58b7ed156d coins: call ClearFlags in CCoinsCacheEntry destructor (Andrew Toth)
8bd3959fea refactor: require self and sentinel parameters for AddFlags (Andrew Toth)
75f36d241d refactor: add CoinsCachePair alias (Andrew Toth)
f08faeade2 refactor: move flags to private uint8_t and rename to m_flags (Andrew Toth)
4e4fb4cbab refactor: disallow setting flags in CCoinsCacheEntry constructors (Andrew Toth)
8737c0cefa refactor: encapsulate flags setting with AddFlags and ClearFlags (Andrew Toth)
9715d3bf1e refactor: encapsulate flags get access for all other checks (Andrew Toth)
df34a94e57 refactor: encapsulate flags access for dirty and fresh checks (Andrew Toth)
Pull request description:
Since https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17487 we no longer need to clear the coins cache when syncing to disk. A warm coins cache significantly speeds up block connection, and only needs to be fully flushed when nearing the `dbcache` limit.
For frequent pruning flushes there's no need to empty the cache and kill connect block speed. However, simply using `Sync` in place of `Flush` actually slows down a pruned full IBD with a high `dbcache` value. This is because as the cache grows, sync takes longer since every coin in the cache is scanned to check if it's dirty. For frequent prune flushes and a large cache this constant scanning starts to really slow IBD down, and just emptying the cache on every prune becomes faster.
To fix this, we can add two pointers to each cache entry and construct a doubly linked list of dirty entries. We can then only iterate through all dirty entries on each `Sync`, and simply clear the pointers after.
With this approach a full IBD with `dbcache=16384` and `prune=550` was 32% faster than master. For default `dbcache=450` speedup was ~9%. All benchmarks were run with `stopatheight=800000`.
| | prune | dbcache | time | max RSS | speedup |
|-----------:|----------:|------------:|--------:|-------------:|--------------:|
| master | 550 | 16384 | 8:52:57 | 2,417,464k | - |
| branch | 550 | 16384 | 6:01:00 | 16,216,736k | 32% |
| branch | 550 | 450 | 8:05:08 | 2,818,072k | 8.8% |
| master | 10000 | 5000 | 8:19:59 | 2,962,752k | - |
| branch | 10000 | 5000| 5:56:39 | 6,179,764k | 28.8% |
| master | 0 | 16384 | 4:51:53 | 14,726,408k | - |
| branch | 0 | 16384 | 4:43:11 | 16,526,348k | 2.7% |
| master | 0 | 450 | 7:08:07 | 3,005,892k | - |
| branch | 0 | 450 | 6:57:24 | 3,013,556k |2.6%|
While the 2 pointers add memory to each cache entry, it did not slow down IBD. For non-pruned IBD results were similar for this branch and master. When I performed the initial IBD, the full UTXO set could be held in memory when using the max `dbcache` value. For non-pruned IBD with max `dbcache` to tip ended up using 12% more memory, but it was also 2.7% faster somehow. For smaller `dbcache` values the `dbcache` limit is respected so does not consume more memory, and the potentially more frequent flushes were not significant enough to cause any slowdown.
For reviewers, the commits in order do the following:
First 4 commits encapsulate all accesses to `flags` on cache entries, and then the 5th makes `flags` private.
Commits `refactor: add CoinsCachePair alias` to `coins: call ClearFlags in CCoinsCacheEntry destructor` create the linked list head nodes and cache entry self references and pass them into `AddFlags`.
Commit `coins: track flagged cache entries in linked list` actually adds the entries into a linked list when they are flagged DIRTY or FRESH and removes them from the linked list when they are destroyed or the flags are cleared manually. However, the linked list is not yet used anywhere.
Commit `test: add cache entry linked list tests` adds unit tests for the linked list.
Commit `coins: pass linked list of flagged entries to BatchWrite` uses the linked list to iterate through DIRTY entries instead of using the entire coins cache.
Commit `validation: don't erase coins cache on prune flushes` uses `Sync` instead of `Flush` for pruning flushes, so the cache is no longer cleared.
Inspired by [this comment](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15265#issuecomment-457720636).
Fixes https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/11315.
ACKs for top commit:
paplorinc:
ACK 589db872e1
sipa:
reACK 589db872e1
achow101:
ACK 589db872e1
mzumsande:
re-ACK 589db872e1
Tree-SHA512: 23b2bc01c83edacb5b39aa60bb0b766de9a74ce17f0c59bf13b97b4328a7b758ad9aff6581c3ca88e2973f7658380651530d497444f48d6e22ea0bfc51cc921d
e9de0a76b9 doc: release note for 30212 (willcl-ark)
87b1880525 rpc: clarify ALREADY_IN_CHAIN rpc errors (willcl-ark)
Pull request description:
Closes: #19363
Renaming this error improves clarity around the returned error both internally and externally when a transactions' outputs are already found in the utxo set (`TransactionError::ALREADY_IN_CHAIN -> TransactionError::ALREADY_IN_UTXO_SET`)
ACKs for top commit:
tdb3:
ACK e9de0a76b9
ismaelsadeeq:
ACK e9de0a76b9
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK e9de0a76b9.
Tree-SHA512: 7d2617200909790340951fe56a241448f9ce511900777cb2a712e8b9c0778a27d1f912b460f82335844224f1abb4322bc898ca076440959edade55c082a09237
When using `sendrawtransaction` the ALREADY_IN_CHAIN error help string
may be confusing.
Rename TransactionError::ALREADY_IN_CHAIN to
TransactionError::ALREADY_IN_UTXO_SET and update the rpc help string.
Remove backwards compatibility alias as no longer required.
chainparams.cpp - workaround for MSVC bug triggering C7595 - Calling consteval constructors in initializer lists fails, but works on GCC (13.2.0) & Clang (17.0.6).
bf0efb4fc7 scripted-diff: Modernize naming of nChainTx and nTxCount (Fabian Jahr)
72e5d1be1f test: Add basic check for nChainTx type (Fabian Jahr)
dc2938e979 chainparams: Change nChainTx to uint64_t (Fabian Jahr)
Pull request description:
This picks up the work from #29331 and closes #29258.
This simply changes the type and addresses the comments from #29331 by changing the type in all relevant places and removing unnecessary casts. This also adds an extremely simple unit test.
Additionally this modernizes the name of `nChainTx` which helps reviewers check all use of the symbol and can make silent merge conflicts.
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
only rebase in scripted-diff, re-ACK bf0efb4fc7🔈
glozow:
reACK bf0efb4fc7 via range-diff
Tree-SHA512: ee4020926d0800236fe655d0c7b127215ab36b553b04d5f91494f4b7fac6e1cfe7ee298b07c0983db5a3f4786932acaa54f5fd2ccd45f2fcdcfa13427358dc3b
bbcee5a0d6 clusterlin: improve rechunking in LinearizationChunking (optimization) (Pieter Wuille)
04d7a04ea4 clusterlin: add MergeLinearizations function + fuzz test + benchmark (Pieter Wuille)
4f8958d756 clusterlin: add PostLinearize + benchmarks + fuzz tests (Pieter Wuille)
0e2812d293 clusterlin: add algorithms for connectedness/connected components (Pieter Wuille)
0e52728a2d clusterlin: rename Intersect -> IntersectPrefixes (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
Part of cluster mempool: #30289
Depends on #30126, and was split off from it. #28676 depends on this.
This adds the algorithms for merging & postprocessing linearizations.
The `PostLinearize(depgraph, linearization)` function performs an in-place improvement of `linearization`, using two iterations of the [Linearization post-processing](https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/linearization-post-processing-o-n-2-fancy-chunking/201/8) algorithm. The first running from back to front, the second from front to back.
The `MergeLinearizations(depgraph, linearization1, linearization2)` function computes a new linearization for the provided cluster, given two existing linearizations for that cluster, which is at least as good as both inputs. The algorithm is described at a high level in [merging incomparable linearizations](https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/merging-incomparable-linearizations/209).
For background and references, see [Introduction to cluster linearization](https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/introduction-to-cluster-linearization/1032).
ACKs for top commit:
sdaftuar:
ACK bbcee5a0d6
glozow:
code review ACK bbcee5a0d6
instagibbs:
ACK bbcee5a0d6
Tree-SHA512: d2b5a3f132d1ef22ddf9c56421ab8b397efe45b3c4c705548dda56f5b39fe4b8f57a0d2a4c65b338462d80bb5b9b84a9a39efa1b4f390420a8005ce31817774e
75648cea5a test: add P2A ProduceSignature coverage (Greg Sanders)
7998ce6b20 Add release note for P2A output feature (Greg Sanders)
71c9b02a04 test: add P2A coverage for decodescript (Greg Sanders)
1349e9ec15 test: Add anchor mempool acceptance test (Greg Sanders)
9d89209937 policy: stop 3rd party wtxid malleability of anchor spend (Greg Sanders)
b60aaf8b23 policy: make anchor spend standard (Greg Sanders)
455fca86cf policy: Add OP_1 <0x4e73> as a standard output type (Greg Sanders)
Pull request description:
This is a sub-feature taken out of the original proposal for ephemeral anchors #30239
This PR makes *spending* of `OP_1 <0x4e73>` (i.e. `bc1pfeessrawgf`) standard. Creation of this output type is already standard.
Any future witness output types are considered relay-standard to create, but not to spend. This preserves upgrade hooks, such as a completely new output type for a softfork such as BIP341. It also gives us a bit of room to use a new output type for policy uses.
This particular sized witness program has no other known use-cases (https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/a/110664/17078), s it affords insufficient cryptographic security for a secure commitment to data, such as a script or a public key. This makes this type of output "keyless", or unauthenticated.
As a witness program, the `scriptSig` of the input MUST be blank, by BIP141. This helps ensure txid-stability of the spending transaction, which may be required for smart contracting wallets. If we do not use segwit, a miner can simply insert an `OP_NOP` in the `scriptSig` without effecting the result of program execution.
An additional relay restriction is to disallow non-empty witness data, which an adversary may use to penalize the "honest" transactor when RBF'ing the transaction due to the incremental fee requirement of RBF rules.
The intended use-case for this output type is to "anchor" the transaction with a spending child to bring exogenous CPFP fees into the transaction package, encouraging the inclusion of the package in a block. The minimal size of creation and spending of this output makes it an attractive contrast to outputs like `p2sh(OP_TRUE)` and `p2wsh(OP_TRUE)` which
are significantly larger in vbyte terms.
Combined with TRUC transactions which limits the size of child transactions significantly, this is an attractive option for presigned transactions that need to be fee-bumped after the fact.
ACKs for top commit:
sdaftuar:
utACK 75648cea5a
theStack:
re-ACK 75648cea5a
ismaelsadeeq:
re-ACK 75648cea5a via [diff](e7ce6dc070..75648cea5a)
glozow:
ACK 75648cea5a
tdb3:
ACK 75648cea5a
Tree-SHA512: d529de23d20857e6cdb40fa611d0446b49989eaafed06c28280e8fd1897f1ed8d89a4eabbec1bbf8df3d319910066c3dbbba5a70a87ff0b2967d5205db32ad1e
f553e6d86f refactor: remove TxidFromString (stickies-v)
285ab50ace test: replace WtxidFromString with Wtxid::FromHex (stickies-v)
9a0b2a69c4 fuzz: increase FromHex() coverage (stickies-v)
526a87ba6b test: add uint256::FromHex unittest coverage (stickies-v)
Pull request description:
Since fab6ddbee6, `TxidFromString()` has been deprecated because it is less robust than the `transaction_identifier::FromHex()` introduced in [the same PR](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30482). Specifically, it tries to recover from length-mismatches, recover from untrimmed whitespace, 0x-prefix and garbage at the end, instead of simply requiring exactly 64 hex-only characters.
In this PR, `TxidFromString` is removed completely to clean up the code and prevent further unsafe usage. Unit and fuzz test coverage on `uint256::FromHex()` and functions that wrap it is increased.
Note: `TxidFromSring` allowed users to prefix strings with "0x", this is no longer allowed for `transaction_identifier::FromHex()`, so a helper function for input validation may prove helpful in the future _(this overlaps with the `uint256::uint256S()` vs `uint256::FromHex()` future cleanup)_. It is not relevant to this PR, though, besides the fact that this unused (except for in tests) functionality is removed.
The only users of `TxidFromString` are:
- `test`, where it is straightforward to drop in the new `FromHex()` methods without much further concern
- `qt` coincontrol. There is no need for input validation here, but txids are not guaranteed to be 64 characters. This is already handled by the existing code, so again, using `FromHex()` here seems quite straightforward.
Addresses @maflcko's suggestion: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30482#discussion_r1691826934
Also removes `WtxidFromString()`, which is a test-only helper function.
### Testing GUI changes
To test the GUI coincontrol affected lines, `regtest` is probably the easiest way to quickly get some test coins, you can use e.g.
```
alias cli="./src/bitcoin-cli -regtest"
cli createwallet "coincontrol"
# generate 10 spendable outputs on 1 address
cli generatetoaddress 10 $(cli -rpcwallet=coincontrol getnewaddress)
# generate 10 spendable outputs on another address
cli generatetoaddress 10 $(cli -rpcwallet=coincontrol getnewaddress)
# make previous outputs spendable
cli generatetoaddress 100 $(cli -rpcwallet=coincontrol getnewaddress)
```
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
re-ACK f553e6d86f🔻
hodlinator:
ACK f553e6d86f
paplorinc:
ACK f553e6d86f
TheCharlatan:
Nice, ACK f553e6d86f
Tree-SHA512: c1c7e6ea4cbf05cf660ba178ffc4f35f0328f7aa6ad81872e2462fb91a6a22e4681ff64b3d0202a5a9abcb650c939561585cd309164a69ab6081c0765ee271ef
These outputs are called anchors, and allow
key-less anchor spends which are vsize-minimized
versus keyed anchors which require larger outputs
when creating and inputs when spending.
fae0db0360 fuzz: Deglobalize signature cache in sigcache test (TheCharlatan)
Pull request description:
The body of the fuzz test should ideally be a pure function. If data is persisted in the cache over many iterations, and there is a crash, reproducing it from the input might be difficult. Solve this by getting rid of the global state. This is a follow-up from #30425.
ACKs for top commit:
dergoegge:
utACK fae0db0360
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK fae0db0360
Tree-SHA512: 93dcbb9f2497f13856970469042d6870f04de10fe206827a8db1aae7fc8f3ac7fd900bee7945b5fe4c9e33883268dabb15be7e7bc91cf353ffc0d118cd60e97d
It encapsulates a given linearization in chunked form, permitting arbitrary
subsets of transactions to be removed from the linearization. Its purpose
is adding the Intersect function, which is a crucial operation that will
be used in a further commit to make Linearize improve existing linearizations.
This adds a first version of the overall linearization interface, which given
a DepGraph constructs a good linearization, by incrementally including good
candidate sets (found using AncestorCandidateFinder and SearchCandidateFinder).
This introduces a bespoke fuzzing-focused serialization format for DepGraphs,
and then tests that this format can represent any graph, roundtrips, and then
uses that to test the correctness of DepGraph itself.
This forms the basis for future fuzz tests that need to work with interesting
graphs.
f46b220256 fuzz: Use BasicTestingSetup for coins_view target (TheCharlatan)
9e2a723d5d test: Add arguments for creating a slimmer setup (TheCharlatan)
Pull request description:
This adds arguments to some of the testing setup constructors for creating an environment without networking and a validation interface. This is useful for improving the performance of the utxo snapshot fuzz test, which constructs a new TestingSetup on each iteration.
Using this slimmed down `TestingSetup` in future might also make the tests a bit faster when run in aggregate.
ACKs for top commit:
maflcko:
review ACK f46b220256
dergoegge:
utACK f46b220256
Tree-SHA512: 9dc62512b127b781fc9e2d8ef2b5a9b06ebb927a8294b6d872001c553984a7eb1f348e0257b32435b34b5505b5d0323f73bdd572a673da272d3e1e8538ab49d6
